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A series of novel pyrazole-based chalcones have been designed, synthesized from 1-methyl-5-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole (6). The structures of regioisomers 6 and 7 were determined by 2D The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their inhibitory activity against COX-1 and COX-2 using an in vitro cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition assay. Moreover, they were investigated in vivo for their anti-inflammatory activities using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model for acute inflammation and cotton pellet-induced granuloma model for chronic inflammation. All the synthesized compounds showed potential to demonstrate anti-inflammatory activities, of particular interest compounds 10i, 10e, 10f, and 10h were found to be potent anti-inflammatory agents.

A variety of biologically important quinoxaline derivatives has been efficiently synthesized in excellent yields under extremely mild conditions using PEG-600 and water. This inexpensive, non-toxic, ecofriendly and readily available system efficiently condensed several aromatic as well as aliphatic 1,2-diketones with aromatic and aliphatic 1,2-diamines to afford the products in excellent yield. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) can be recovered and recycled.

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