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K E Y W O R D S:congenital diaphragmatic hernia; lung area; lung to head ratio; postnatal morbidity; prenatal diagnosis ABSTRACT Objectives

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The results of this study indicate that postoperative pain is associated with a decreased high-frequency HRV in full-term newborn infants. Our findings suggest that HRV could be used as an indicator to assess prolonged pain in the newborn infants.

Early use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in very premature infants decreases exogenous surfactant requirements, does not improve the pulmonary outcome, and may be associated with an increased incidence of severe intraventricular hemorrhage.