Theoretical and experimental studies of multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) radio channels are presented in this paper. A simple stochastic MIMO model channel has been developed. This model uses the correlation matrices at the mobile station (MS) and base station (BS) so that results of the numerous single-input/multiple-output studies that have been published in the literature can be used as input parameters. In this paper, the model is simplified to the narrowband channels. The validation of the model is based upon data collected in both picocell and microcell environments. The stochastic model has also been used to investigate the capacity of MIMO radio channels, considering two different power allocation strategies, water filling and uniform and two different antenna topologies, 4 4 and 2 4. Space diversity used at both ends of the MIMO radio link is shown to be an efficient technique in picocell environments, achieving capacities within 14 b/s/Hz and 16 b/s/Hz in 80% of the cases for a 4 4 antenna configuration implementing water filling at a SNR of 20 dB.
The present paper describes the setup for the measurement of MIMO (Multi-Input-Multi-Output) radio channels as part of the European project METRA (Multi Element Transmit and Receive Antenna). Inputs for the stochastic model described in [1] are extracted from the measurement results and fed into a COSSAP R block implementing this model. A good matching between the eigenanalysis performed on both measured and simulated signals is shown.
The exponential growth of data traffic and connected devices, and the reduction of latency and costs, are considered major challenges for future mobile communication networks. The satisfaction of these challenges motivates revisiting the architecture of these networks. We propose an SDN-based design of a hierarchical architecture for the 5G packet core. In this article we focus on the design of its access cloud with the goal of providing low latency and scalable Ethernet-like support to terminals and MTC devices including mobility management. We examine and address its challenges in terms of network scalability and support for link-level mobility. We propose a link-level architecture that forwards frames from and to edge network elements (AP and routers) with a label that identifies the APs through which the terminal is reachable. An SDN local controller tracks and updates the users' location information at the edge network elements. Additionally, we propose to delegate in SDN local controllers the handling of non-scalable operations, such as broadcast and multicast messages, and network management procedures.
A stochastic MIMO radio channel considering (i) polarization diversity and (ii) unbalanced branch power ratio (BPR) is being validated by comparing Monte-Carlo simulations and experimental results using the eigenanalysis as benchmark. Based on results generated by the model, the influence of the BPR on the power gain of the parallel subchannels is presented.
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