The minimally invasive surgical approach is an effective option even in elderly patients with intractable secondary pneumothorax.
References1. Dillman RO, Zusman DR, McClure SE. Surgical resection and long-term survival for octogenarians who undergo surgery for non-small-cell lung cancer.
In asymptomatic patients with severe degenerative AI, AVr is associated with excellent long-term outcomes, while symptoms are associated with reduced long-term survival. In dilated LV, freedom from reoperation is lower. If feasible, early AVr is recommended in experienced centres.
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