The effect of natural supplements such as eleutherococcus and rosehip, as well as the artificial adaptogen trekrezan for one month to feed on some functional indicators of puppies and growing up dogs of service breeds was studied. Control and experimental groups included five heads each. In Malinois puppies at the age of 6 months, the use of medicine “Eleuterococcus P” in a dosage of 35 mg twice and the medicine “Trekrezan” in a dosage of 50 mg once accelerates weight gain, improves red blood cell indicators by 20%, reduces glucose levels by 15%, alanine aminotransferase activity by 10-18%, corrects creatine kinase activity. More significant ergotropic effect manifests the medicine “Trekrezan”. The addition of shredded dried rosehip fruits in an amount of 5 g twice a day has a positive effect on the health and activity of service dogs of the German shepherd breed at the age of 1 year 2 months at coming up to maturity, softens the transition from natural to dry type of feeding, maintains stable hemostasis indicators, significantly reduces the activity of alanine aminotransferase by 22.8%, normalizes the content of phosphates in the blood serum due to their reduction by 20.3% and alkaline phosphatase by 33.6%. The main role in providing mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis during adulthood is assumed to be carotenoids and vitamin C in the composition of rosehip medicine. It is recommended to use trekrezan, eleuterococcus medicine, rosehip fruits for service dogs as components for maintaining homeostasis during sensitive periods of ontogenesis.
The effect of the course (orally for one month) use of a biologically active additive of natural origin (infu-sion of pharmacy drug Inonotus obliquus Pil.) on some indicators of the functional state of working dogs in the period of changing the type of feeding was studied. Experimental and control groups of working dogs of the German shepherd breed included five individuals each. The positive effect of Chaga on the calcium-phosphorus ratio in the blood and a tendency to improve the biochemical parameters of the blood, reflecting the quality of assimilation of nitrogenous components of dry feed and the state of the uri-nary system of animals. The drug softens the transition from natural to dry feeding, stabilizes homeostasis indicators; has a prolonged positive effect on the intensity of weight gain, in the doses used it is not toxic and can be recommended for use in service dog breeding.
Introduction. The analysis of the causes of environmental offenses on the part of military personnel in terms of violating the requirements of environmental legislation allows us to assert that the ability to perform organizational, managerial, production and technical measures for the rational use of resources should be formed during training at a military university. The relevance of this work is associated with the insufficient implementation of the didactic principle of the connection between the theoretical foundations of military ecology taught at the university and practical situations of military service that require the implementation of measures to ensure environmental safety.Problem statement. In this regard, there is a need to improve the methods of teaching applied aspects of military ecology in the management of natural resource and environmental relations by forming the environmental component of military-oriented professional competencies. The purpose of this article is to develop and present a methodological approach to the formation of a system of generalized knowledge and skills among cadets as the basis of the environmental component of military-oriented professional competencies in terms of conducting rational use measures. The achievement of this goal is possible on the basis of the implementation of the principles of environmental management and the psychological and pedagogical foundations of the ecologization of professional education. The expected result of the implementation of the methodology is an increase in the rational nature management culture.Methodology of the study. During the preparation of the article methods of generalization (of pedagogical experience and experience of military specialists) and modeling in the course of determining educational strategies were used, and a pedagogical experiment was also conducted, including checking the formation of cognitive, affective and behavioral components of the culture of rational use of resources. Results. The article defines the components of the culture of rational use of resources that underlie the created competencies; presents a model for the implementation of the principles of environmental management on the example of the formation of methods of rational use of water resources; provides examples of the implementation of content-activity relationships in the educational process of a military university; justifies the criteria and presents the formulations of tasks for assessing the quality of achieving an educational result; describes the results of the first year of implementing the methodology in educational practice.Conclusion. The materials of the article may be of interest both for scientific and pedagogical staff of military universities, as well as for graduate students and undergraduates studying in pedagogical specialties.
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