Although perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative to widely used fossil fuels, the involved high‐temperature preparation of metal oxides as a charge transport layer in most state‐of‐the‐art PSCs has been becoming a big stumbling block for future low‐temperature and large‐scale R2R manufacturing process. Such an issue strongly encourages scientists to find new type of materials to replace metal oxides. Except for expensive PC61BM with unmanageable morphology and electrical properties, the past investigation on the development of low‐temperature‐processed and highly efficient electron transport layers (ETLs) has met some mixed success. In order to further enhance the performance of all‐solution‐processed PSCs, we propose a novel n‐type sulfur‐containing small molecule hexaazatrinaphtho[2,3‐c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (HATNT) with high electron mobility up to 1.73 × 10−2 cm2 V−1 s−1 as an ETL in planar heterojunction PSCs. A high power conversion efficiency of 18.1% is achieved, which is fully comparable with the efficiency from the control device fabricated with PC61BM as ETL. This superior performance mainly attributes from more effective suppression of charge recombination at the perovskite/HATNT interface than that between the perovskite and PC61 BM. Moreover, high electron mobility and strong interfacial interaction via SI or SPb bonding should be also positive factors. Significantly, our results undoubtedly enable new guidelines in exploring n‐type organic small molecules for high‐performance PSCs.
BN-embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs) with unique
optoelectronic properties are underdeveloped relative to their carbonaceous
counterparts due to the lack of suitable and facile synthetic methods.
Moreover, the dearth of electron-deficient BN-embedded PAHs further
hinders their application in organic electronics. Here we present
the first facile synthesis of novel perylene diimide derivatives (B2N2-PDIs) featuring n-type B–N covalent bonds.
The structures of these compounds are fully confirmed through the
detailed characterizations with NMR, MS, and X-ray crystallography.
Further investigation shows that the introduction of BN units significantly
modifies the photophysical and electronic properties of these B2N2-PDIs and is further understood with the aid
of theoretical calculations. Compared with the parent perylene diimides
(PDIs), B2N2-PDIs exhibit deeper highest occupied
molecular orbital energy levels, new absorption peaks in the high-energy
region, hypsochromic shift of absorption and emission maxima, and
decrement of photoluminescent quantum yields. Single-crystal field-effect
transistors based on B2N2-PDIs showcase an electron
mobility up to 0.35 cm2 V–1 s–1, demonstrating their potential application in optoelectronic materials.
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