New vertical seismic profiles from the northwest margin of the Sudbury impact structure provide details of structural geometries within the lower impact melt sheet (usually called the Sudbury Igneous Complex) and the sublayer norite layer. Vertical seismic profile sections and common depth point transformation images display several continuous reflections that correlate with faults and stratigraphic boundaries logged from drill cores. Of four possible mechanisms that explain repeated rock units, late-stage flow or normal faulting that occurred within the last layers to cool and crystallize might best explain the observations, especially the most prominent reflectors observed in the seismic data. These results reaffirm previously proposed two-stage cooling and deformation models for the impact melt sheet.
Magnetotelluric (MT) measurements were made on a profile across the Trans-Hudson orogen in 1992 as part of the Lithoprobe transect. The present study includes analysis of results from a 300 km-long section of the profile in which allocthonous Paleoproterozoic juvenile terranes and arc rocks of the western Trans-Hudson orogen have been juxtaposed against the Archean Sask craton. Impedance tensor decomposition of data from the 40 MT sites in the area indicates a geoelectric strike of N28°E. Two-dimensional inversion of the data using a non-linear conjugate gradient algorithm provided images of the resistivity structure. Resistivity images reveal that the crust of the Sask craton is relatively resistive
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