The adverse effects of climate change are a major threat to human life and the environment. Indonesia's participation in the 2015 Paris Agreement encourages changes in people's lifestyles to become environmentally friendly. Indonesia commits to reducing emissions before 2030 . The purpose of this study is to describe energy regulation within the scope of the provisions of national law and international law and to examine Indonesia's efforts to accelerate the use of clean energy based on the 2015 Paris Agreement. The approach used is normative. The data collection technique is through conventional literature searches and online and analyzed with qualitative data analysis because the data will be presented in a narrative-descriptive manner, not in numerical or numerical form. The results of the research show that the regulation of energy within the scope of national legal provisions is generally regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2007 concerning Energy. This law contains general problems of energy resources in Indonesia from philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects. This law has the function of a legal umbrella for other laws and regulations that will regulate energy-related matters. Indonesia's efforts to accelerate the use of clean energy based on the 2015 Paris Agreement, namely by ratifying the 2015 Paris Agreement into Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2016. To accelerate the use of new and renewable energy as clean energy, the Indonesian government issued a Draft Presidential Regulation that regulates the purchase of new and renewable energy. clean energy electricity and several other efforts.
<p>Sebagaimana diketahui di dalam Pasal 8 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten menyebutkan bahwa Paten diberikan untuk jangka waktu selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun terhitung sejak Tanggal Penerimaan dan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang. Jangka waktu perlindungan paten yang berlaku selama 20 tahun tersebut, pada prinsipnya bertujuan agar setelah melebihi masa 20 tahun maka penemuan teknologi tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat dengan di produksi secara masal sehingga hilanglah hak penemu untuk menikmati hasil temuannya secara ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengakuan rezim HaKI terhadap hak paten khususnya, tidak lain adalah untuk menghargai kreatifitas ide intelektual Inventor dan tentunya untuk kepentingan umum demi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun demikian, pada prakteknya perlindungan Hak Paten selama masa 20 tahun terlampau lama sehingga menimbulkan dampak penemuan teknologi tersebut tidak lagi dapat menjadi milik umum karena perkembangan teknologi masa kini tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk melahirkan sebuah invensi baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia saat ini masih mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten yaitu jangka waktu perlindungan hukum untuk paten biasa selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan paten sederhana selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun, dan pengaturan perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia perlu dilakukan deregulasi karena berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, jangka waktu perlindungan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten terlalu lama sehingga tujuan perlindungan Paten agar teknologi dapat menjadi milik umum tidak tercapai.</p><p>People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections.</p>
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of stock market capitalization and external factors on the Composited Stock Price Index (IHSG). Research methodology: This study uses secondary data with the type of time series data obtained from the publication of the official website of The Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and Yahoo Finance for the period January 2011 - December 2020. The model used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). Results: The results showed that all independent variables in the short term had a significant effect on The IHSG. Stock market capitalization, world oil prices and The Hang Seng Index have a positive effect, while world gold prices have a negative effect. The Error Correction Term (ECT) has a coefficient of -0.2045 with a significant negative direction with a 5% confidence level. Shows that the Adjustment Mechanism Processes in the long-term balance lasts for 20 months. Keywords: 1. ECM 2. Hang Seng Index 3. IHSG 4. Stock Market Capitalization 5. World Gold Prices 6. World Oil Prices
The study of the statistical analysis parameters of grain size in the waters of Sungai Raya was carried out in order to understand the characteristic of the sediment in the river and coastal areas. The grain size by sieving method, and analyze the statistical parameters including the average grain size, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis. Sediment samples were acquired from six stations with each station consisting of three sampling points representing river west bank, river midstream, river east bank, and the coastal area consisting of five stations. The results of the sediment analyses showed that the average grain size in the river ranges from 1.23 to 2.77 mm, and on the beach area is between 1,52 - 2,59 mm, classified as fine sand, medium sand, very fine sand, and coarse sand with predominant fine sand in all stations. The results of the statistical parameter analysis of the grain size of the bottom sediment in the waters of Sungai Raya exhibit the average diameter value ranging from 1.23 to 2.77 mm, classified as fine sand to medium sand. This value indicates that the type of sediment in this location is dominated by silt with grain sizes ranging from < 0.05 - 0.002 mm. The sorting value ranges from 0.14 to 1.59 mm, categorized into moderately sorted, moderately well-sorted, very well sorted, and poorly sorted classes. The average value of skewness is 2.17 with the classification of the bed load being very fine and kurtosis value ranges from 0.72 to 1.67 indicates the classification in these waters is platycuric, mesokurtic, leptokurtic, and very leptokurtic. These finding concluded that in the study area there is a variation in the angularity of the sediment grains due to the different hydrodynamic processes
The political direction of the law in Indonesia in the development of national law simplifies legislation. The scope of national legal development is not only through legislation. There is the functionalization of the law that lives in society. The purpose of the research describes the political urgency of law in the development of national law and reviews the political direction of national law development law. This research uses a philosophical approach, namely to examine the law from the ideal side in the form of an idea of the direction of national law politics in the future. The results of this study show that the politics of law is necessary to provide direction in the development of national law. Each country has a legal political direction whose role as the basic policy of state organizers to determine the direction, shape, and content of the law to be established. Legal politics as a strategy of the formation process, as well as the implementation of laws based on the national legal system to achieve the goals and ideals of the state. The political direction of the law in Indonesia in the development of national law simplifies legislation. The scope of the development of the national legal system can be through legislation and functionalization of the living law. The political direction of the law in Indonesia in the development of national law simplifies the process of legislation. The impact will only be a successful legal state in law-making, but weak in law in action. The implication of this study is to expand the political direction of national law which includes the functionalization of the living law. By functionalizing "the living law", the resulting law is rooted in the legal consciousness of society.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.