Depression is a (depressive symptom) or impaired psychosocial function in old age (Late-life depression). Depression in the elderly can occur due to several internal and external factors. Objective: to identify internal and external factors related to depression in the elderly at PSTW Budi Dharma Bekasi. To determine psychosocial functioning disorders in old age (Late-life depression). Quantitative design with cross sectional analysis approach with 101 respondents. (24.8%) elderly with mild depression, (28.7%) moderate depression, and (5%) elderly with severe depression. Internal factors: the average age of respondents is 72.83 years experiencing depression, SD: 2.8, female (69.6%), unmarried status (89.7%), low education (60.2%), and mean health status with mean value: 43.33 SD: 1.54. External factors: sources of social support with depression mean value: 36.61 SD: 2.55, and form of social support: mean 26.07 SD: 1.14. there is a significant relationship between age and depression status, female gender is more and has a significant relationship with depression, and the elderly with unmarried marital status have a significant relationship with depression. Keywords: Elderly, Depression, Internal Factors, External Factors ABSTRAK Depresi merupakan (depressive symptoms) atau gangguan fungsi psikososial pada masa tua (Late-life depression). Depresi pada lansia dapat terjadi akibat beberapa faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan depresi lanjut usia di PSTW Budi Dharma Bekasi. Untuk Mengetahui gangguan fungsi psikososial pada masa tua (Late-life depression) desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis cross secional dengan responden sebanyak 101. (24,8%) lansia depresi ringan, (28,7%) depresi sedang, dan (5%) lansai depresi berat. Faktor internal: rerata usia responden sebesar 72,83 tahun mengalami depresi, SD: 2,8, berjenis kelamin wanita (69,6%), berstatus tidak menikah (89,7%), berpendidikan rendah (60,2%), dan rerata status kesehatan dengan nilai mean: 43,33 SD: 1,54. Faktor eksternal: sumber dukungan sosial dengan depresi nilai mean: 36,61 SD: 2,55, dan bentuk dukungan sosial: mean 26,07 SD: 1,14. Ada hubungan signifikan usia dengan status depresi, jenis kelamin wanita lebih banyak dan berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi, serta lansia dengan status pernikahan tidak menikah berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Depresi, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal
Latar Belakang: Konstipasi merupakn salah satu gangguan sistem pencernaan dan sistem eliminasi yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari penurunan fungsi sistem pencernaan dan eliminasi karena proses penuaan. Sekitar 74 -45 % lansia yang tinggal di PSTW dan sekitar 50% lansia yang tinggal di komunitas mengalami konstipasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh uplanasi terhadap konstipasi pada lansia di PSTW di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment pre – post test with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 lansia, 32 lansia untuk intervensi dan 32 lansia untuk non-intervesi. Sampel dipilih melalui metode random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Constipation Skoring System. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh uplanasi terhadap konstipasi pada lansia (p = 0,000). Frekuesni defekasi meningkat secara signifikan (p = 0,000), lama proses defekasi menurun secara signifikan (p = 0,003) dan kenyamanan saat defekasi meningkat secara signifikan (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Urut perut dan latihan eliminasi layak dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menangani masalah konstipasi pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Urut perut, latihan eliminasi, lansia, PSTW, konstipasi. ABSTRACT Introduction: Constipation is one of problems in digestive system and elimination system in elderly. Constipation accur because of ageing process. There are 74 – 75% elderlies in nursing home and 50% in community have constipation. Aim: The aims of this research is to know effect of uplanasi in Elderly who live in Nursing homes in DKI Jakarta. Metod: Desain of this research was quasi experiment pre – post test with control group. Total samples were 64 elderlies, 32 erderlies for intervension group and 32 elderlies for control group. Samples were choosen by way of random sampling. The instruments that were used in this research were Constipation Scoring System (CSS). Results: The results showed that uplanasi have significant influence to handle constipation in elderly (p = 0,000). The uplanasi incrase frequency of defecation (p = 0,000), decreasing time of defecation (p = 0,003) and increasing comfort during defecation (p = 0,000). Conclution: Uplanasi could be one of nursing intervenstions to handle constipation in elderly. Key words: Uplanasi, elderly, nursing home, constipation
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.