RESUMO:As teorias explicativas da relação entre expansão educacional e desigualdades foram desenvolvidas mais intensamente a partir das transformações ocorridas na educação secundária na passagem da educação de elite para a educação de massa e foram se desenvolvendo nos países cujos sistemas educacionais acumulavam ganhos convivendo com tendências à manutenção de indicadores de desigualdades educacionais pouco satisfatórios. O Brasil experimentou esse processo tardiamente e somente nos anos 2000 os estudos começaram a ampliar seu escopo analítico e empírico. O artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma síntese dos principais argumentos presentes na literatura de modo a estimular a ampliação do diálogo entre pesquisadores brasileiros e a literatura internacional.Palavras-chave: Desigualdade educacional. Estratificação educacional. Expansão educacional. Studies on educational stratification: summary of the main arguments and developmentsABSTRACT: Theories that explain the relationship between educational expansion and inequality have been developed more intensely from the changes taking place in High School in the transition from elite education to mass education and were developing countries whose educational systems accumulated earnings trends coexisting with the maintenance of indicators of educational inequalities unsatisfactory. Brazil experienced this process and only in the late 2000s studies began to broaden their analytical scope and empirical. The article aims to summarize the main arguments found in the literature to stimulate the expansion of dialogue between Brazilian and international literature.
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