Resumo Com a pandemia da covid-19, o contexto universitário, que já vinha sendo palco de discussões em relação à saúde mental, tem vivenciado crises mais severas pelos estudantes. Diante deste cenário, foi desenvolvido o projeto Escuta Solidária, voltado à saúde mental dos discentes de graduação e de pós-graduação. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo discutir o atendimento psicológico online com estudantes do curso de psicologia durante o período de isolamento social rígido (maio a junho de 2020). Fizemos, com os psicólogos voluntários, um grupo focal direcionado para a experiência de atendimento psicológico online de curta duração no contexto pandêmico. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado com os 11 psicólogos clínicos participantes do referido projeto. A partir de uma análise fenomenológica crítica, os resultados foram divididos em cinco categorias: a) limitações e contribuições do projeto; b) a importância da capacitação e supervisão clínica para a qualidade do projeto; c) atendimento psicológico online; d) ser psicólogo clínico durante a crise da covid-19; e e) demandas emergentes nos atendimentos psicológicos na quarentena. Por fim, discutimos a importância da desmistificação do atendimento psicológico em situações de crise, especialmente na modalidade online, fomentando questionamentos à formação e atuação dos profissionais, no sentido de estarmos atentos às demandas psicológicas que o contexto de crise acarreta na sociedade.
The pandemic has affected people's mental health and university students are considered one of the most vulnerable groups, encouraging the development of psychological interventions that can minimize the suffering and illness of this public. Among the possibilities of intervention, virtual clinical listening groups were created which, during the period of social isolation, had the purpose of opening up a listening space for university students suffering from emotional distress. The focus of the group meetings was how university students were experiencing the pandemic, as well as the consequences of this experience. In this article, we discuss virtual clinical listening groups as a form of psychological intervention in the mental health care of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic at a university in northeastern Brazil. This is a qualitative study that began with 274 university students and 5 psychologists who facilitated the listening groups. We used as instruments the registration forms, the participation records of the virtual clinical listening groups and the field diaries written by the facilitators after each meeting. We described in the results the collected data and, from the field diaries, the themes that emerged in the various meetings were listed and analyzed in dialogue with the literature. At the end of the psychological screening process, 117 students participated in the 17 organized groups, with an average of 8 university students per group. Among the main motivations for participating in virtual clinical listening groups, we highlight: the desire to share experiences, a search for control of anxiety, depression and stress, care for mental health, a willingness to promote listening to psychological support for themselves and for others, and self-knowledge. We discuss the nuances in the process of forming the listening groups and the characteristics of the participants, as well as a central element of the group process, which is the establishment of bonds and mutual help among the participants. Feeling vulnerable and the fear of contamination is an element of suffering and, above all, of stress experienced by university students. The group presented itself as an alternative of mutual care in the pandemic context.
Starting from the notions of perception and ambiguity, we take Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology to reflect on the interrelation between man and world in the phenomenological psychopathology of Arthur Tatossian. For these authors, we should not replace the study of the world or consciousness with what is being thought, i.e., we should not separate the observer from what is being observed, as we seek the living world that is constructed in such an interrelation. As in the ambiguous phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, who sought to disrupt the split between the dimensions of objectivity and subjectivity, through the notion of Lebenswelt, Tatossian thought that contacting each other is essential for us to achieve the Lebenswelt, each one’s lived world, realizing that the theories built on the psychopathological manifestations do not come about from the experience but in the experience.
Osteopetrose é uma doença rara, cujo osso do paciente se encontra de forma extremamente dura, por isso, também chamada de "osso de mármore". A patogenia ocorre devido à um prejuízo na reabsorção óssea. Possui caráter hereditário e geralmente é diagnosticada na primeira década de vida, o que possibilita um tratamento através de transplante da medula óssea. Contudo, quando diagnosticado mais tardiamente, como no caso relatado, não se faz necessário o transplante, por ser benigno e assintomático.
El TDAH es una de las patologías más investigadas en la actualidad, sin embargo, una mirada fenomenológica sobre ese fenómeno aún es nueva. Buscamos comprender la vida de adolescentes con TDAH desde la perspectiva teórica de Merleau-Ponty y Arthur Tatossian. Ambos priorizaban el contacto directo con el sujeto, transcendiendo una separación entre teoría y práctica al pretender el Lebenswelt. Utilizamos el método fenomenológico crítico en que entrevistamos ocho adolescentes. Esta pesquisa miró los modos de existencia que no se restringen al patológico, ampliando la mirada de los síntomas a una comprensión de los sentidos atribuidos. Concluimos que en la hiperactividad el mundo es experimentado como más lento, llevando a los sujetos a precipitarse en las acciones, producirse pensamientos con poca conexión y una dificultad en mantener la atención y el autocontrol, y la presencia de baja autoestima. Comprender el TDAH y su experiencia fue importante para los adolescentes al favorecer el cambio, saliendo del enfoque de la enfermedad para considerar sus potencialidades.
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