The main objective of this paper is to present major challenges regarding the fifth generation (5G) mobile communications propagation modelling work in the European 7th framework project METIS (Mobile and wireless communications Enablers for the Twenty-twenty Information Society). The goal of the propagation work in METIS is to provide adequate propagation models for 5G. For this purpose corresponding deficiencies of present commonly used models are identified. Further, the lack of available channel models for several propagation scenarios has been assessed. Based on this assessment the framework of 5G channel modelling is sketched. As propagation measurement campaigns are a crucial part of this work they are illustrated with a few examples
This article first identifies requirements of 5G radio propagation models for relevant propagation scenarios and link types derived from the analysis of recently discussed 5G visions and respective 5G technology trends. A literature survey reveals that none of the state-of-the-art propagation models such as WINNER/IMT-Advanced, COST 2100, and IEEE 802.11 fully satisfies the model requirements without significant extensions, and therefore there is room for a new framework of propagation models. We then present a novel map-based propagation model that satisfies the model requirements, and also introduce new extensions to existing stochastic models. Several open issues are finally identified that require further studies in 5G propagation modeling
This paper presents the results and analysis of diffraction measurements around a building corner at 10 GHz. Radio channel measurement setup contains a 4-port vector network analyzer and two virtual antenna arrays. Angle of arrival analysis is carried out to distinguish the diffracted path from the other multipath components in the impulse response. Results are analyzed with respect to the Fresnel diffraction parameter and diffraction angle, and compared with the knife edge diffraction (KED) and absorbing screen diffraction losses, respectively. The absorbing screen approach is concluded to give reasonable fit for the measurements in the shadow region, but a poor fit near to the shadow boundary and in the illuminated region. The analysis of the corner diffraction shows that a building corner can be modeled by the KED-theory at 10 GHz.
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