Pojačani rizici inspirativan su kontekst za analizu porodičnih praksi, jer mogu da utiču na njihove promene, a time i na promene porodičnog funkcionisanja i odnosa. Cilj rada je da se utvrde obeležja osnovnih porodičnih praksi (reprodukcija svakodnevice, partnerstvo, roditeljstvo) u uslovima pandemije i vanrednog stanja u srpskom društvu. Pretpostavka je da su navedeni uslovi doveli do njihovih promena. Podaci za analizu prikupljeni su na uzorku od 265 ispitanica primenom kombinovanog istraživačkog plana. Rezultati su pokazali da su vanredno stanje i pandemija virusa COVID-19 uticali na promenu bazičnih porodičnih praksi. Najčešće su promene u reprodukciji svakodnevnog života (posebno, snabdevanja), dok su predpandemijske partnerske prakse najpostojanije. Veću rezilijentnost na promene pokazuju tradicionalne i egalitarne prakse, dok su maskuline prakse mahom novouspostavljene. Prisutan je kontinuitet u korišćenju „ženskih” resursa u porodičnim praksama, ali uz otklon od ovakog obrasca u pravcu češćeg angažovanja „muških” resursa, usled promene u obavljanju radnih uloga za vreme vanrednog stanja.
This paper provides an overview and findings of the research on the social aspects of COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. We aimed to investigate the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on everyday life. The general hypothesis was that it contributed to changes in common rituals and routines, especially in the areas we focused on: family and housework, trust, the Internet use, and food practices. The study involved an online survey on the sample of 685 respondents, adult citizens of the Republic of Serbia. The main criterion for the selection of respondents was their legal age. The research was conducted during April 2020. We present and discuss the findings, give preliminary conclusions, and contextualize them within the current studies on the COVID-19 outbreak. The general research hypothesis has only been partially confirmed. Our findings suggest that the pandemic outbreak has disrupted people?s habitual established practices and strategies for managing daily life in the sense of either intensification or the absence of certain routines.
Јована Чикић Снежана Стојшин
Rural families and households make a basic framework for understanding the rural way of life. is relation is especially interesting under the recent and di cult post-socialist transition in places such as Serbia. Previous research has shown that the transition and its bene ts are not distributed equally. is has induced social and economic disparities, at the expense of the social attractiveness of rural areas. ese disparities have in uenced characteristics of Serbian rural families and households, their survival strategies and their roles in the reproduction of the rural way of life. We started research with three assumptions: a) depopulation of Serbian rural areas continues under the post-socialist transition, b) transitional risks produce partial retraditionalization of Serbian rural family relationships, and c) characteristics of Serbian regions a ect characteristics of rural families and households. e analysis con rmed rural depopulation. In the decade 2002-2011, there was the most signi cant decline ever in the number of Serbian rural families.is signi ed the negative impact of transition on rural areas. Besides this, the research con rmed that contemporary Serbian rural families and households still 36have some traditional features (multiple generations, relics of the role of head of the traditional rural family) which enable them to cope with transitional risks. A third nding proved that characteristics of Serbian rural families and households depend on regional characteristics. Within the regions that are more socially attractive and where the risks of social exclusion are lower, retraditionalization of rural families is less noticeable. It can be concluded that contemporary Serbian rural families and households survive throughout transition periods depending on their characteristics, but also characteristics of their social environment. Stronger social magnetism of a region is manifested in stronger rural social vitality. at is re ected in stronger modernization of rural families and households.
Changes in contemporary rural space have influenced new perception of rural way of life. This has affected changes in economic reproduction of rural communities towards diversification. Rural tourism is one of the possible directions in achieving it. As a form of innovative rural economic practice, rural tourism should be based on diffusion of knowledge and information (DKI). Therefore, extension service can be of a great assistance in rural tourism development. The authors have pointed out characteristics of extension work in rural tourism in Vojvodina. The research results have showed that even though professional help has been identified as a main factor of rural tourism development, there are several obstacles in extension activities in rural tourism development (managerial, financial). In the conclusion, the authors have emphasized the necessity of strengthening visibility and recognition of extension service in rural tourism development.
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