Resumo Introdução A exposição a múltiplos fatores de riscos de forma simultânea podem repercutir negativamente no estado de saúde de pessoas idosas. Objetivo Identificar a presença simultânea de fatores de risco modificáveis e sua associação com a autopercepção negativa de saúde de idosos. Método Trata-se de estudo transversal com 310 idosos do município de Ibicuí-BA. Foram coletadas informações sobre fatores de riscos – consumo regular de álcool, tabagismo, inatividade física no lazer (IFL), consumo inadequado de frutas, verduras e legumes (CIFVL) – por meio de entrevistas. Na análise dos dados foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados Maiores escores de cluster foram observados na combinação do consumo regular de álcool e CIFVL em homens e a combinação de tabagismo e IFL entre as mulheres. A presença cumulativa de fatores de risco incrementou a probabilidade de autopercepção negativa do estado de saúde. Contudo, não houve associação entre as variáveis. Conclusão Houve diferença entre as principais combinações de cluster entre homens e mulheres. As combinações de fatores de riscos relacionadas à percepção negativa de saúde podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde para a população idosa.
The present study examined the effects of small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs) manipulating tactical rules (ball-possession [BP] vs goal-scoring with goalkeepers [GS]) and pitch size (square [SP] vs rectangular [RP]) on the running performance and technical skills of young soccer players. Ten male soccer players (chronological age: 12.45 ± 0.51 years; body mass: 41.99 ± 7.97 kg; height: 152.85 ± 10.03 cm) were monitored using GPS units during SSCG formats. The distance covered at different running intensities and number of technical actions were used in analyses. SSCG-induced changes in 30 m sprint and CMJ performances were also evaluated. Compared to BP, GS elicited significantly lower distances covered at low intensity running (p=0.003; d=-0.95), more sprints (p=0.050; d=0.67), and longer distances covered in terms of walking (p=0.035; d=2.60) and sprinting (p=0.029; d=0.75); (ii) number of passes (short [p=0.002; d=1.10] and long [p=0.013; d=0.82]) were more frequent during BP than GS games, while RP game format allowed for greater occurrence of long passes (p=0.036; d=0.64) than under the SP condition; (iii) jumping and sprinting performance did not change (p>0.05) using different SSCG formats. In conclusion, GS games demand more sprint running episodes in terms of number and distance covered than BP games. In addition, RP game formats can be used to increase the occurrence of longer passes in young soccer players aged 11-13 years.
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