7Projetos desenvolvimentistas nas terras do sem-fim: expansão do agronegócio e precarização do trabalho no semiárido baiano
José Aparecido Lima Dourado
PROJETOS DESENVOLVIMENTISTAS NAS TERRAS DO SEM-FIM:
ABSTRACT:The agricultural modernization occurred in Brazil since the 1970s triggered significant changes in the field, which are accentuated due to the restructuring of productive capital. After about 40 years, old problems persist, revealing the contradictions of agrarian model/agriculture adopted by the State to support the project of modernization of the country. New territories are included in the reproductive circuit of capital, with the unfolding processes of dispossession, expropriation, misery and precariousness of work stations as inevitable on the path towards progress and modernity. Reflecting on the results of this phenomenon is necessary because, through its analysis, it is possible to identify the source of serious problems experienced in the field and in the city, as in the case of Brazil, it is not possible to separate the fields of the city. For the realization of this investigation it was necessary the use of theoretical references, with the intention to establish a relation between theory and practice. The research founds in the qualitative characterization of the scientific problem, with a use of different research´s methods such as interviews, diaries of fieldwork, photographical register and oral´s tales.
Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a ligação entre a agroecologia e a soberania alimentar, a partir da realidade amazônica, com vista a problematizar as particularidades regionais a serem consideradas ao se tratar da temática, visto que, no Brasil, o fortalecimento do debate sobre o assunto dá-se no contexto da transição agroecológica, principalmente nas regiões/locais onde os movimentos sociais de luta pela terra (MST e Via Campesina, entre outros) têm atuação marcante.
CAATINGUEIRO PEASANT: REFLEXIONS ABOUT OF THE PEASANTRY IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARIDWith this article we propose a reflection on the peasant caatingueiro in its geographical dimension. This approach is based on the cultural, political, economic and social aspects, in order to provide elements that characterize and differentiate the peasant caatingueiro described the backcountry or appointed by the classical literature (Cunha, 1991) and by contemporary authors, as is the case of Brandão (2009). Along the historical process approaches to the Sertão and the backwoodsmen were characterized by a homogeneous political and cultural discourses and supported by public policies that deal with farmers from different regions of Brazil as if it existed only in a single-dividuum backcountry, similar the figure of "Jeca Tatu" described by Monteiro Lobato. It seeks, from the relationship between theory and empiricism, seeking to go beyond the a priori, showing that the social subject area produces and is produced by him. Their values, socio-cultural practices and worldviews exert a strong influence on their form of social organization and their relationship with their place of living, in this case, the semi-arid. The development projects designed for the fraction of the country are guided by the contradiction delay versus modernity, or dry versus water availability as foundational elements to justify policies of regional development / planning.
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