Almost paracontact metric manifolds are the famous examples of almost para-CR manifolds. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for such manifolds for be para-CR. Next we examine these conditions in certain subclasses of almost paracontact metric manifolds. Especially, it is shown that the normal almost paracontact metric manifolds are para-CR. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for paracontact metric manifolds as well as for almost paracosymplectic manifolds to be para-CR. We find also basic curvature identities for para-CR paracontact metric manifolds and study their consequences. Among others, we prove that any para-CR paracontact metric manifold of constant sectional curvature and of dimension greather than tree must be para-Sasakian and its curvature equal to minus one. The last assertion do not hold in dimension tree. Moreover, we show that a conformally flat para-Sasakian manifold is of constant sectional curvature equal to minus one. New classes of examples of para-CR manifolds are established.Keywords: Para-CR manifolds; para-Sasakian manifolds; almost paracontact metric manifolds; paracontact metric manifolds, almost para-cosymplectic manifolds. AMS Subject Classification: 53C15, 53C50.
PreliminariesLet M be an almost paracontact manifold and (ϕ, ξ, η) its almost paracontact structure (e.g. [9,17]). This means that M is an (2n + 1)-dimensional differentiable manifold and ϕ, ξ, η are tensor fields on M of type (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1), respectively, such thatMoreover the tensor field ϕ induces an almost paracomplex structure on the paracontact distribution D = Ker η, i.e. the eigendistributions D ± corresponding to the eigenvalues ±1 of ϕ are both n-dimensional. A pseudo-Riemannian metric g on M satisfying the conditionis said to be compatible with the structure (ϕ, ξ, η). If g is such a metric, then the quadruplet (ϕ, ξ, η, g) is called an almost paracontact metric structure and M an almost paracontact metric manifold. For such a manifold, we additionally have η(X) = g(X, ξ), and we define the (skew-symmetric) fundamental 2-form Φ by Φ(X, Y ) = g(X, ϕY ).