Comparing the factors surrounding coercion between countries may serve as a basis for minimizing coercion and carrying it out in the most acceptable manner for the patients, thereby providing better psychiatric treatment in Europe.
Diagnostic tools for real time and direct gas analysis have been
developed. The simultaneous measurements of gas and particle
temperatures (280-330 °C) and gas concentrations (CO,
CO2, HCl, H2O) are demonstrated in a hot
particle-laden flue gas with a fibre-optic probe connected to a
Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The gas temperature is
found from the thermal radiation at the 2350 cm-1 CO2
fundamental band, whereas the gas concentrations are
determined by comparing the measured transmittance spectra with
a spectroscopic database and validation measurements using the
Hotgas facility at Risø. Measurement uncertainties are
discussed. The measured local gas temperatures and
concentrations are in good agreement with measurements made with
conventional equipment.
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