Herbal plants and their derivatives have been utilized since antiquity in the control and managementof poultry coccidiosis. The best known herbal plants in use against coccidiosis are corn, wheat bran, ricebran, polysaccharides, soya bean, barley, oat, extracts of grape seed, Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz, Pulsatillakoreana, Sinomenium acutum, Ulmus macrocarpa, Dichroafe brifuga and other botanical antioxidantswhich contain many active compounds. These compounds have been found to possess antiprotozoal, anti-parasitic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Currently demand and utilization of these aforesaidherbs has increased because these have been proved successful and effective in control of coccidiosis, eco-friendly and economical. The effective potential of these herbals and derivatives to have been reviewedovercome coccidiosis effectively in a better way than other synthetic products against which resistancehas been developed.

Skin acts as a protective barrier of body. It keeps the internal body organs safe from external environmental conditions which can prove harmful for them. So, maintenance of skin integrity is very important for normal functioning of body. In our daily life body of both animals and humans encounter to different types of violence, some of them are of such a severity that they break the skin continuity. This breakage of skin continuity is termed as wound. Whenever, the skin continuity is broken, internal organs of body are exposed. This is a dangerous situation and can be fatal for life. Immediate response of skin after wound is the start of wound healing process which starts automatically. This process can be assisted in a number of ways by keeping the wound free from bacterial contamination, moisture and dirt. For this purpose a variety of antiseptic dressings are available which when applied topically support wound healing process. They prevent wound to be contaminated by any micro-organism and reduce wound healing time. Aloe vera is one of them, it possess significant wound healing properties. Herbs have been integral to both traditional and non-traditional forms of medicine dating back at least 5000 years. Herbal medicines, especially in wound management involve disinfection, debridement and provision of a suitable environment for aiding the natural course of healing. The super focus of this review is to summarize the findings of earlier scientists with authentic concluding verse for utilization of herbal medicines (Aloe vera) being safe, readily available and cheaper.

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This study’s purpose is to provide up-to-date knowledge on the connection between periodontal disease and diabetes from the standpoint of oral health, and its goal is to accomplish this through presenting the material. Both diseases are the consequence of a range of different factors that can either cause the disease to begin or modify the disease's progression. The likelihood that a person may develop either sickness varies from person to person, and both diseases are caused by a variety of different conditions. Chronic periodontal disease has been hypothesized to influence how diabetes develops over time, while diabetes has been hypothesized to increase the prevalence of periodontitis. Both hypotheses have been tested. Because atherosclerosis, poor sugar metabolism, and oral infections all appear to be related to one another, there is a possibility that there is a connection between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease. Those with type 2 diabetes who are successful in treating their periodontal disease may have an improvement in their ability to control their blood sugar. If glucose regulation is improved, there is a possibility that periodontal disease can be managed more effectively.

One of the more severe infections, pneumonia involves an infection of the lungs, more specifically the alveoli. It is a significant issue for public health and the main cause of sickness and mortality in children under five, particularly in underdeveloped nations. The purpose of the current study was to determine the prevalence of pneumonia with congenital heart disease (CHD) in children. In this study, there were 765 children were involved and among them, 245 children were infected with pneumonia. Among total of 360 male and 405 female children, 33.06 and 31.11%, respectively had pneumonia. 1-2 years child had severe pneumonia infection (39.80%) followed by 3-4 years (36.04%), 5-6 years (30.87%), 7-8 years (25.58%), and 9-10 years (19.81%). The highest pneumonia prevalence was seen in 1-2 years of age. Female child were highly infected with pneumonia as compared to male. Heart failure and murmurs were more prevalent in children with CHD. Factors significantly associated with pneumonia included: age below 6 months, lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months, rural residence, severe acute malnutrition, not up-to-date for age immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Pneumonia was common in youngsters under the age of five. Addressing the associated factors could lower the prevalence of pneumonia because the majority of them are changeable and manageable. Keywords: Pneumonia; Congenital heart disease; Prevalence; Risk factors; Pakistan