RESUMO: Este artigo analisa estratégias desenvolvidas por Brasil e Espanha para integrar Atenção Primária à Saúde e Especializada. Entre as iniciativas comuns, observa-se: papel de filtro exercido pelo médico de família, territorialização dos serviços de saúde, especialistas consultores/matriciamento e adoção de protocolos clínicos consensuados. No Brasil, ressalta-se a recente implantação de sistemas descentralizados de regulação, e, na Espanha, a já consolidada informatização da história clínica em APS. A criação de história clínica única é um desafio para ambos os países. Iniciativas que promovam maior relação interpessoal foram consideradas mais exitosas para integrar profissionais dos dois níveis.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Atenção primária à saúde; integração de sistemas; serviços de saúde ABSTRACT: This paper examines strategies developed by Brazil and Spain for integrating Primary Health Care with Specialized Care. Common measures included: the filter role played by family doctors, territorialization of health services, specialist consultants/matrix support and consensual clinical protocols. Of particular note, in Brazil, is the recent introduction of decentralized regulation systems and, in Spain, the long established computerization of PHC clinical records. Both countries face the challenge of creating unified clinical records. Measures to foster more interpersonal relationship were considered the most successful strategies for integrating health workers from the two levels
This survey presents the results of a poll sent to all Spanish nuclear medicine departments between July 1999 and March 2000, with the aim of clarifying the current situation of nuclear medicine in Spain. This survey is believed to be the first of its kind, and it is anticipated that the data will be of assistance to health authorities in ensuring that the needs of the population with regard to nuclear medicine facilities are met.
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