The main directions of development of foreign policy relations and trade and economic cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Middle East and Africa are considered in the article. In particular, the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations with the Middle East and Africa and the directions of their growth are analyzed. The existing potential for strengthening cooperation in the region has been identified and its main prospects have been outlined. The analysis of the existing institutional system of foreign trade in Ukraine is carried out. that in the conditions of deteriorating economic situation in the world and reduction of indicators of export potential of Ukraine for 2019-2020, it is quite important to form and implement institutional support for the strategy of promoting the development of domestic producers and promoting their products to foreign markets. The main factors that should be taken into account by domestic producers in the process of entering the markets of the Middle East are substantiated. The hierarchy of the purposes of institutional maintenance of foreign trade of Ukraine in the context of cooperation with the countries of the region is offered. According to the indicators of exports of goods and services to major trading partners for 2018-2020, the formation of export destinations in Ukraine. The growth of exports and the dynamics of Ukraine’s foreign trade, which in turn brings currency to the country, more investment and, most importantly, the fact that the country will become a more competitive country. The development of bilateral and multilateral relations of Ukraine with the countries of North Africa is considered in the plane of geoeconomic interests of Ukraine. This indicates Ukraine’s interest in the development of trade and economic cooperation, based on the significant potential importance of the markets of these countries for the exit of Ukrainian exporters, as the countries of the region still show significant demand for Ukrainian goods. The preconditions of practical problems of development of foreign economic relations of Ukraine with the countries of the studied region are investigated, namely that recently the geopolitical influence of the last on the world arena has essentially increased. Prospects for further research in this area are to determine the theoretical and practical prerequisites for creating a strategy to promote the export of goods and services in the markets of the Middle East and Africa. Keywords foreign trade, export, import, trade and economic relations, foreign policy relations, geo-economic interests.
further effective management of the processes of their formation and use, which, in turn, is the key to successful operation of the enterprise.
In the modern world, the question of the interaction of society and nature is one of the most acute problems among those facing humanity. Today, rapid economic development is causing a significant increase in the use and, consequently, depletion of natural resources. This necessitates the search for a new economic model that could break the link between economic growth and the depletion of natural resources. The study substantiates the theoretical aspects of eco-tourism as an important component of the strategy of sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. The priority directions of sustainable development of tourism in the context of modernization of economic activity of Ukraine are outlined. The main directions of greening of the tourist sphere are considered. The main functions and principles of eco-tourism are formed and the relevance of the research and the need to develop prospects for the development of eco-tourism in Ukraine are substantiated. The concept of circular economy is a new economic model that manages the development of ecotourism, which allows to resolve the growing contradiction between the need to meet the growing needs of tourists and the limited number of natural, social, economic resources of host destinations in a deteriorating environment.
The development of joint-stock companies in the context of the development of the management mechanism of corporate enterprises and the formation of properly functioning corporate associations is determined by the existing potential and prospects for expanding the range of strategic and current goals and is a relevant research of today. The purpose of the research in the work is theoretical substantiation and development of recommendations for the formation of investment attractiveness of the corporate integration association. It is proven that the selection and justification of the optimal composition of the sources of capital formation of the corporation allows: to ensure the differentiation of sources of investment resources according to the program objectives of the chosen strategy; determine the set of the most desirable sources of capital formation; to specify directions of resource use. It was established that the formation of the investment attractiveness of corporate enterprises at various stages of its life cycle depends on many factors, such as the cost of the source, the availability of the source, the image of the association in front of suppliers of financial resources, the amount of own assets suitable for reinvestment. It was established that the implementation of integration operations is an important element of the general context of social and economic development of corporate enterprises, which requires the formation of an appropriate strategic basis for maintaining investment attractiveness and ensuring the economic efficiency of corporate enterprises. The results of the conducted research allow us to draw conclusions that the formation of capital and investment attractiveness of a corporate association depends on taking into account in the process of formation and development of the integration structure the peculiarities of the organizational and legal form of joint-stock companies that are participants in corporate enterprises.
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