Segala bentuk percakapan, perbuatan, pengakuan, sikap serta sifat fizikal Rasulullah SAW dirakamkan di dalam hadis. Baginda SAW merupakan contoh terbaik kepada sekalian umat manusia.Terdapat banyak kajian berkaitan hadis yang mengupas tentang keistimewaan baginda SAW ini, namun ia masih bersifat umum dan tidak mengaitkannya dengan jenis hadis mahupun mana-mana perkataan tertentu yang merujuk kepada perbuatan baginda. Justeru, kajian ini akan memberi fokus terhadap hadith fi’li iaitu hadith yang merekodkan perbuatan Baginda SAW. Hadith fi’li yang dipilih ialah hadith yang mengandungi perkataan “basar” iaitu merujuk kepada penglihatan Baginda SAW. Bersesuaian dengan kedudukan Baginda SAW sebagai model terbaik kepada seluruh umat manusia, Baginda SAW membawa contoh “akhlaq” terpuji dalam setiap perlakuan termasuklah penglihatan Baginda SAW itu sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini wajar dilakukan untuk meneroka konsep “akhlaq” yang terkandung di sebalik perkataan “basar” yang merujuk secara langsung kepada penglihatan Baginda SAW. Limitasi kajian ini tertumpu kepada hadith dalam Sahih al- Bukhari dan ia merupakan kajian berbentuk kualitatif, yang mengaplikasikan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Ia dibahagikan kepada beberapa fasa yang melibatkan dua proses utama iaitu proses pengumpulan dan analisis data. Uniknya kajian ini kerana ia bukan sahaja tertumpu kepada hadith fi’li yang mengandungi perkataan “basar” semata, tetapi juga merangkumi kepada morfologi bagi perkataan tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep “akhlaq” yang dihasilkan daripada hadith fi’li yang terkait dengan perkataan “basar” dan morfologinya boleh dibahagikan kepada empat kategori iaitu “akhlaq” kepada Allah, “akhlaq” kepada masyarakat, “akhlaq” kepada pasangan serta “akhlaq” kepada diri sendiri.
Hadith refers to the speeches, actions, tacit approval and characteristics of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. It contains many aspects of Islam and life such as creed, ibadah, ethics and others. Ibadah (Act of Worship) is pivotal for Muslims as it depicts the ritual of devotion to Allah. The word samica which defines hearing is well-known in the world of hadith as it has been used as one of the methods of narration. Apart from that, the word samica has also been mentioned numerous times in the matan section of hadith. However, the study pertaining to the extraction of the word samica in matan is limited. Moreover, the number of research pertaining to the relationship between the word samica with ibadah in hadith is also restricted. Hence, this study intends to analyze the word samica, its synonym and morphology from the aspect of ibadah (Act of Worship) in Hadith Qawli from Sahih al-Bukhari. In addition, the context of the hadith is also extracted and described, in order to expand the understanding of each hadith. Several phases involving data collection and data analysis processes were conducted in order to achieve the purposes of this study. First, the word samica, its synonym and morphology were listed and referred to kitab al-Takhrij and hadith software. Then, the Hadith Qawli containing word samica were extracted prior to data analysis phase. Next, Hadith Qawli related to ibadah were chosen and referred to the commentaries book. Lastly, the descriptions of hadith on aspect of ibadah were described according to their own context. Results of the study showed that, there were a few hadith containing the word samica in the context of ibadah (Act of Worship). It can be concluded that the hearing aspect has its own function and it plays a pivotal role in ibadah perspective.
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