[Id]
Prakiraan cuaca saat ini telah menjadi satu hal yang dibutuhkan bagi banyak orang di dunia. Dalam memprediksi hujan pengolahan data cuaca merupakan hal yang penting. Namun permasalahannya, data cuaca yang semakin hari semakin bertambah menyebabkan penumpukan data sehingga pengolahan data tersebut perlu penanganan lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan data mining digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Association rule mining adalah salah satu metode data mining yang dapat mengidentifikasi hubungan kesamaan antar item. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan utama yaitu : 1) melakukan analisa pola frekuensi tinggi menggunakan algortima apriori; 2) pembentukan aturan asosiasi (association rule); 3) uji kekuatan rule yang terbentuk dengan menghitung lift ratio pada masing-masing rule. Dataset yang digunakan adalah data klimatologi yang diambil dari BMKG stasiun geofisika kelas 1 Bandung. Hasil akhir dari Penelitian ini berupa aturan-aturan asosiasi (association rules) dimana aturan-aturan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam memprediksi cuaca hujan atau tidak hujan untuk satu hari kedepan.
Kata kunci : Data mining, association rule, apriori, prediksi hujan
[En]
Weather forecast today has become a necessary thing for many people in the world. In predicting rain weather data processing is essential. But the problem, weather data that is increasingly growing cause the accumulation of data so that the data processing needs further treatment. Therefore, the use of data mining is used to solve this problem. Association rule mining is one of data mining methods that can identify similarity relationships between items. This research is performed by three main stages, namely: 1) to analyze high frequency patterns using algorithms priori; 2) the establishment of an association rule (association rule); 3) test the strength of the rule which is formed by calculating the ratio elevator on each rule. The dataset used is the climatological data taken from BMKG station 1st class geophysical Bandung. The end result of this research in the form of rules of association (association rules) in which these rules can be used as a reference in predicting the weather is rain or not rain for the next day.
Keywords : data mining, association rule, apriori, rain forecast
The rapid change of the music market from analog to digital has caused a rapid increase in the amount of music that is spread throughout the world as well because music is easier to make and sell. The amount of music available has changed the way people find music, one of which is based on the emotion of the song. The existence of music emotion recognition and recommendation helps music listeners find songs in accordance with their emotions. Therefore, the classification of emotions is needed to determine the emotions of a song. The emotional classification of a song is largely based on feature extraction and learning from the available data sets. Various learning algorithms have been used to classify song emotions and produce different accuracy. In this study, the Bidirectional Long-short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) deep learning method with weighting words using GloVe is used to classify the song's emotions using the lyrics of the song. The result shows that the Bi-LSTM model with dropout layer and activity regularization can produce an accuracy of 91.08%. Dropout, activity regularization and learning rate decay parameters can reduce the difference between training loss and validation loss by 0.15.
Opinion mining is the analysis on opinions which is done by looking at the sentiments, behaviors, or emotions contained in a product. Some of the opinion mining methods are using the lexicon-based and supervised learning. Lexicon-based method has a low recall, while supervised learning has good accuracy but requires a long training period. Therefore this paper will discuss lexicon-based method with one of the supervised learning methods namely Multinomial Naïve Bayes for the English language. These methods are used to classify opinions based on the sentiments, i.e., positive and negative. This research employed the feature extractions: unigram, POS-Tagging, and score-based feature on lexicon. The output of the system is the polarity of each document and the performance will be calculated using Precision, Recall, and F-measure. By implementing the opinion mining using the combining lexiconbased method and Multinomial Naive Bayes, the accuracy obtained was 0.637.
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