Amazon rainforest controls, to some extent, the global hydrological cycle. The objectives of the present work were (i) to investigate hydrologicalpatterns in a larger regionof the Brazilian rainforestthrough 9-month SPEI series and (ii) to search for long or short-term correlation within the number of days with precipitation by monthand accumulated monthly rainfall. Data sets were collected from 15 meteorological stations spanning a large area of the Amazonian rainforest in Brazil. We computed SPEI values from monthly precipitation and monthly meantemperature time series and determined Hurst exponents from detrendedtime series of days with precipitationand accumulated monthly rainfall. In the first case SPEI was determined on a 9-month timescale while Hurst exponents were calculated from rescaled range analysis. Percentage of SPEI values in the near normal class (-1 ≤SPEI ≤ 1) ranged from 59.8% (Peixe, TO) to 69.7% (Tarauaca, AC). The Hurst exponent varied from 0.382 (Diamantino, MT) to 0.636 (Tefé, AM) and correlated positively with the monthly meanrainfall. This indicates a persistenttrend of wet patterns in the futurein some areas. Hurst analysis of days with precipitation and monthly rainfallcould be an additional tool for interpreting rainfall data.
Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is a non-orthogonal multicarrier transmission scheme proposed for fifth (5G) and future generation wireless networks. Due to its attractive properties, it has been recently discussed as a candidate waveform for the future wireless communication systems. GFDM is introduced as a generalized form of the widely used Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme and it uses only one cyclic prefix (CP) for a group of symbols. The main focus of this work is to present like impact on the system performance the coefficient quantity of the subcarrier filter. A simple method for the computation of the coefficients of the prototype filter is employed. Besides, it is presented a structure for the GFDM by taking advantage of the arrangement in the modulation matrix. We evaluated the Bit Error Rate (BER) using the receiver models presented in this work. The results showed that the BER is affected according to the coefficients quantity of the prototype filter. Based on the obtained results, the coefficients quantity has a relation with the number of time slots of the GFDM system.
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