Unique electron spin, transfer, polarization and magnetoelectric coupling characteristics of ABO3 multiferroic perovskite make them having promising applications in multifunctional nanoelectronic devices. Reversible ferroelectric polarization, controllable defect concentration and domain...

Ru nanoparticle inserted porous carbon nanofibers were facilely fabricated and used as highly efficient levulinic acid hydrogenation catalysts.

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The electron transfer process between vanadium species is omitted and the activated transition state is formed directly.