The research aimed to design a proposal for psychological intervention actions that enable the development of tactical thinking in the solution of training and competition tasks, in school volleyball players of the EIDE “Cerro Pelado” of Camaguey For this purpose, it was based on the diagnosis of the individual features of consecutive thinking, flexibility, and speed, as well as the analysis of the decision-making process, in which the analysis and perception of the current defensive tactical game situation are related, with similar previous experiences to adopt the most appropriate solution, in athletes.
The psychological overcoming of trainers in Karate-Do the province of Santiago de Cuba still does not meet the demands of contemporary martial-sports practice, which becomes the presence of an epistemological gap in relation to theoretical knowledge-practical and the acquisition of professional skills, showing flaws in their professional performance, constituting this the main problem of research. For this reason, it is proposed as a practical contribution an alternative for professional improvement aimed at the preparation of the psychological component in trainers Karate-Do, aimed at eliminating the inadequacies that are manifested in the practice of this sport. For this, scientific methods of the theoretical, empirical, mathematical-statistical level and techniques such as interview, survey and psychological tests were used. The theoretical references of the preceding authors constitute valuable contributions whose results enrich the systematic work of martial artists, by attending to the various characteristics of athletes during the training stage and the competitive.
Osteoarthritis, or wear and tear of the knee joint, is a cause of sports trauma, affecting a large number of the population of former athletes in the province. The therapeutic alternative to gonoarthrosis exatlets implanted with regenerative therapy and rehabilitative exercises is applied to this sports-practicing population with balls. The assessment of variables, in responses to treatment implemented in the exathletes, was carried out over 6 months, where bilateral thigh atrophy prevailed over unilateral atrophy, to lesser degree atrophy of the affected thighs was presented after treatment with the applied therapeutic exercise program. 71.4% showed recovery of muscle strength with grade 5 (normal) muscle notes for the muscle group of knee flexor poplites, and 85.7% with grade 5 (normal) muscle notes for the femoral or crural quadriceps muscle group, which are involved in the extension of the knees. With the application of this exercise alternative in former athletes with gonoarthrosis treated with regenerative therapy, more than 70% showed recovery of the variables studied.
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