structure to implement anti-wetting, self-cleaning, [5][6][7][8][9][10] anti-freezing, anti-fogging, [11] anti-microbial, [12][13][14] anti-thrombogenic, [15][16][17] corrosion resistant, [18][19][20][21][22][23] and droplet manipulating [9,[24][25][26][27][28][29] materials. Such functional materials are used as breathable wearables for protection from chemicals and oil spills, [30] aviation to prevent large amounts of adherent ice, [29] oil pipelines to resist corrosion, cultural relics restoration, [31] separation membranes and janus membranes for advanced oilwater separation, [39,40] healthcare devices and medical implants to prevent infection, [41] and self-cleaning of glass materials such as solar cells and mobile devices. [42]