Construction projects have a very high risk of work accidents. Work accidents will disrupt all project activities that can cause death and loss to the project. A work accident is an undesirable and unexpected incident which could result in loss of life and property. Based on Law No.1 of 1970 concerning work safety, work accident is an unexpected and undesirable event that disrupts the regulated process of an activity and can cause harm to both human victims and property. For this reason, it is necessary to have a construction safety management system using methods Hazard Identification Risk Determining Control (HIRADC). HIRADC will be implemented if there is support from management for occupational safety and health (OSH) in the form of policies, organizational structure and budget. From the studies conducted, the most common hazards are falling, punctured, scratched, tripped, bumped, inhaled dust, electric shock, exposed to concrete splashes with extreme risk of risk of injury, disability and even death. For this reason, there is a need for handling control in the form of mandating the use of PPE, administrative control such as making work instructions, SOP, must have SIO and SILO, installing signs, and doing engineering such as work methods, shopdrawing, providing regular training.
This research is motivated by the frequent occurrence of work accidents in construction projects during 2017-2018, this gives a meaning that there is still a lack of attention to aspects of occupational health and safety (OHS). Therefore a plan is made which, if implemented in a project, can minimize the occurrence of work accidents called the construction safety plan. The purpose of this research is to make a construction safety plan by identifying any risks that can cause work accidents in construction projects.
This research is based on direct observation methods on construction projects and literature studies related to risk and OHS. This research begins by identifying risks based on the Minister of Public Works Regulation PERMENPU NUMBER: 05 / PRT / M / 2014 where there will be hazards that can cause workplace accidents and how to control them, then a construction safety plan consisting of work safety policies, targets and work safety programs, and implementation of workplace safety activities in the field.
The results of this study are that there are 36 risk variables that can cause work accidents, consisting of 7 variables with high risk, 21 variables with moderate risk and 8 variables with low risk. The targets made were the achievement of zero accidents with safety induction programs, safety precautions, safety talk, safety meetings, safety patrols and the use of personal protective equipment. Then the implementation plan of work safety in the field includes evacuation route planning, building protection planning, planning to work at height, etc.
Biaya bekisting/perancah termasuk komponen biaya terbesar pada pekerjaan struktur bertingkat. Dari total biaya konstruksi, perkiraan biaya bekisting adalah 10% dan berkisar 40 s/d 60 persen dari biaya beton bertulang. Oleh sebab itu biaya bekisting membutuhkan perhatian khusus, jika kurag tepat dapat menimbulkan pembengkakan biaya dan keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Mengingat pekerjaan selanjutnya yaitu pembesian dan pengecoran beton tergantung pada pekerjaan bekising ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Proyek Apartment Arandra Residence Jakarta untuk pekerjaan bekisting balok dan pelat lantai. Disini akan dibandingkan 2 jenis bekisting yaitu bekisting aluma dan scaffolding. Tinjauan dilakukan untuk 15 lantai, dimana balok dan pelat lantainya menggunakan beton fc’ 35. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan bekisting scaffolding 270 hari sedangkan bekisting aluma system 210 hari. Biaya penggunaan bekisting scaffolding sebesar Rp. 5.079.575.760,00 sedangkan bekisting aluma system sebesar Rp. 6.857.471.478,00Penggunaan bekisting aluma system lebih cepat 60 hari dan lebih murah 16,96% dibandingkan bekisting scaffolding.
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