Teachers play key roles in advancing the use of mobile devices for language learning in both formal and informal settings. However, in contexts where top‐down educational policies are prevalent, the roles of teachers are usually overemphasized while learners–the end‐users of educational technologies remain largely ignored. Less understood is what roles students expect teachers to play in facilitating their acceptance of mobile‐assisted language learning. This study was conducted in an attempt to fill this gap using the extended technology acceptance model (TAM). Survey data from 293 higher education learners of English in Vietnam were analyzed by the Rasch‐based path model. Results indicated that students showed stronger desire for teachers’ orientation toward appropriate use of mobile resources for language learning both inside and outside the classroom than teachers’ demonstration of mobile‐assisted language learning activities in the classroom. The findings offer useful implications for teachers, researchers, and language education policy makers in fostering the use of mobile devices for language learning. What is already known about this topic? Teachers’ role in promoting learners’ adoption of mobile‐assisted language learning is under‐researched. In contexts dominated by top‐down educational policies, the voice of learners is largely ignored. Learners’ expectation of teachers’ roles in promoting their adoption of mobile‐assisted language learning needs more empirical evidence. What this paper adds? This paper highlighted the important roles of teachers in orienting students toward appropriate mobile learning resources for out‐of‐class learning. Teachers were considered by learners as “guide on the side” rather than “sage on the stage” in enhancing their adoption of mobile‐assisted language learning. Implications for practice/policy Teacher training programs on mobile‐assisted language learning can be redesigned to enable teachers to better support mobile‐assisted language learning in and outside the classroom. Teachers should be better able to enrich their knowledge of various mobile learning resources to support their students.
The critical role that family plays in Chinese Heritage Language learning (CHLL) has gained increasing attention from psychological, political and sociological scholarships. Guided by Bourdieu's notion of 'habitus', our mixed methods sociological study firstly addresses the need for quantitative evidence on the relationship between family support and Chinese Heritage Language (CHL) proficiency through a survey of 230 young Chinese Australians; and then explores the dynamics of family support of CHLL through multiple interviews with five participants. The interview data demonstrate ongoing intergenerational reproduction of CHL through various forms of family inculcation. Learners' transition from resistance to commitment is a focus of the analysis. Extant research struggles to theorise the reasons behind this transition. We offer a Bourdieusian explanation that construes the transition as 'habitus realisation'. Our study has implications for CHL researchers, Chinese immigrant parents and Chinese teachers.
The interaction between heritage language (HL) and ethnic identity has gained increasing scholarly attention over the past decades. Numerous quantitative studies have investigated and vindicated this interaction within certain contexts. Nevertheless, quantitative evidence on this interaction across contexts is absent to date. The current meta-analysis aims to make a contribution in this regard. By integrating relevant studies, this meta-analysis presents a powerful estimation of the reality in relation to the interaction between HL and ethnic identity. By virtue of certain retrieval strategies and selection criteria, the meta-analysis includes 43 data-sets emerging from 18 studies that have addressed the statistical correlation between the proficiency of HL and the sense of ethnic identity associated with different ethnic groups. When contrasted to one another, the results of these included studies are significantly different. However, when combined together, these studies point to a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between sense of ethnic identity and proficiency of HL across different ethnic groups. This result has a medium effect. The meta-analysis also inspires some methodological and theoretical discussions.
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