Duboka ekonomska kriza, koja je zahvatila privrede jugoistočne Evrope (JIE), uključujući Srbiju, ponovo je otvorila raspravu o potrebi za nekom novom vrstom industrijalizacije. Dok mnogi drugi autori pozivaju na državnu intervenciju u izabranim privrednim granama, mi se zalažemo za snažnu podršku razvoju klastera i kreativnih industrija, inovacionih procesa i sveukupne konkurentnosti zemlje, kao najbolji način da se izbegne zamka srednjeg nivoa razvoja. U ovom članku, nadovezujući se na aktuelna naučna istraživanja o značaju inovacija i kreativnih industrija kao motora ekonomskog razvoja, proučavamo i predlažemo mere javnih politika sa ciljem obnove rasta BDPpc i postepenog smanjenja jaza razvoja u region JIE u odnosu na razvijene zemlje. Neophodno je da Srbija, koja se ovde posebno sagledava, dovrši nezavršene reforme iz stadijuma konkurentnosti vođene činiocima proizvodnje, pogotovo kada se radi o institucijama i logističkoj infrastrukturi, a da istovremeno ojača inovacionu infrastrukturu kako bi prešla u stadijum konkurentnosti vođene inovacijama. Povoljna okolnost za Srbiju i JIE leži u poboljšanju ranga mereno Indeksom globalnih inovacija tokom krize, mada analizirani svetski izveštaji iz ove oblasti takođe ukazuju na slabosti koje treba prevazići. Pored podrške politika inovacija i klastera, sveobuhvatnije mere je potrebno sprovesti kako bi se unapredilo poslovno okruženje, obrazovni sistem (posebno višedisciplinarni pristup), kao i pristup finansiranju.
This paper provides an overview of trends in the application of digital technologies in the energy management system of commercial buildings. In recent years, energy management in buildings, based on digital technologies, has resulted in the reduction in energy consumption of up to 50%. The paper covers trends in the development and application of digital devices and software in various technological areas such as Internet of Things, Edge Computing, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain. Based on the review of the results of the conducted experiments as well as the characteristics of the technologies themselves, automation has been defined as a cornerstone of maximization of energy savings and digital transformation of the energy management system in buildings.
Nova digitalna ekonomija, kao ekonomska aktivnost koja proističe iz onlajn povezanosti više milijardi ljudi, biznisa, podataka, uređaja i procesa, kreirala je izuzetne mogućnosti pojedincima, kompanijama i zemljama da unaprede svoje strategije konkurentnosti zahvaljujući novim tehnologijama. Ovaj rad prikazuje izazove digitalne globalizacije sa kojima se kompanije suočavaju. Otuda i propozicija da kompanije moraju prilagoditi/promeniti svoje poslovne modele jačanjem svoje digitalne aktive i reklasiranjem stavki koje se nalaze na strani digitalne pasive. Ovaj rad takođe uključuje analizu inovacionog ekosistema Srbije i njegove pripremljenosti za sprovođenje digitalne transformacije. Pod pretpostavkom da država ostvari mnogo značajnije investicije u digitalnu infrastrukturu i pruži podršku za potreban pravni okvir i razvoj preduzetničkih i digitalnih kompetencija, rad ukazuje na mere koje je potrebno sprovesti u cilju unapređenja digitalne agende Srbije na putu ka svom društvenom i ekonomskom oporavku.
This paper represents further analysis of the authors of previous research on the impact of foreign capital inflow on GDPpc. The analysis includes nine countries of Central and Southeastern Europe-CEE-9 in the period 2005-2012. The previous research has shown that foreign capital inflow (foreign direct investment /FDI/, portfolio investment /PI/, remittances /REM/ and cross-border credits/CBC/) had an impact on an increase in GDPpc and that CBC inflow had the greatest impact on an increase in GDPpc in the period 2005-2012. In this paper, we use correlation and panel regression in order to determine the cause and impact of the available source of financing on the level of GDPpc. Research showed that the influence of the crisis was evident from 2008 onwards and that CBC had the greatest impact on an increase in GDPpc in the period 2005-2012. Under conditions of a lack of financial resources from domestic sources, coupled with an insufficiently attractive business environment, CBCpc inflow had the greatest impact on an increase in GDPpc. Such a high significance of CBCpc is the result of the fact that CEE-9 failed to create a sufficiently attractive business environment. In an attempt to catch up with advanced EU economies, CEE-9 had to finance the increasing amount of investment from the relatively most expensive sources, such as CBCs, during the crisis. The problems related to the quality of the business environment and underdeveloped institutions contributed to a weak relationship between FDIpc and GDPpc. A weak indirect relationship also exists between PIpc and the level of GDPpc. A strong indirect relationship between REMpc and GDPpc was also observed. The correlation analysis showed that GDPpc was directly and strongly related to CBCpc.
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