In this paper we illustrate the stratigraphic and structural features
of the Sibillini Mountains on the basis of a 1:40.000 geological
map. Following the “Foglio 132 Norcia” (Geological Map of Italy at
1:100.000 scale; SCARSELLA, 1941), this new geological map is the
first cartographic document that covers the whole area of the
Sibillini Mts. This area is key for understanding the geological evolution
of the external zones of the Apennine orogen, mostly owing to
the pronounced structural elevation of the Apennine ridge at the
Sibillini Mts. area. This allowed us to: a) carry out stratigraphic and
structural analyses for the Umbria-Marche sedimentary cover to the
oldest units; b) analyze the paleo-tectonic setting of this sector of the
Afro-Adriatic continental margin and the behavior of pre-existing
structures during the subsequent deformation events; c) investigate
in depth the major Apennine thrust front (“Sibillini Mountains
Thrust”) exposed in several sites (Fiastrone, Ambro, Tenna and
Tronto valley) and its relationship with the units of the adjacent
Messinian foredeep
We provide a database of the coseismic geological surface effects following the Mw 6.5 Norcia earthquake that hit central Italy on 30 October 2016. This was one of the strongest seismic events to occur in Europe in the past thirty years, causing complex surface ruptures over an area of >400 km2. The database originated from the collaboration of several European teams (Open EMERGEO Working Group; about 130 researchers) coordinated by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. The observations were collected by performing detailed field surveys in the epicentral region in order to describe the geometry and kinematics of surface faulting, and subsequently of landslides and other secondary coseismic effects. The resulting database consists of homogeneous georeferenced records identifying 7323 observation points, each of which contains 18 numeric and string fields of relevant information. This database will impact future earthquake studies focused on modelling of the seismic processes in active extensional settings, updating probabilistic estimates of slip distribution, and assessing the hazard of surface faulting.
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