The
direct incorporation of CO2 into value-added base
chemicals, such as methyl formate (MF), is a grand challenge to chemical
science. In this work, a base-free cascade catalysis system is described
to effectively convert carbon dioxide into MF. In the initial step
a well-established Ru complex (i.e., RuHCl(dppm)2, dppm
= 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) is able to hydrogenate CO2 into formic acid, which subsequently undergoes a heterogeneous
acid catalyzed esterification with methanol to selectively produce
MF. Here, the small pore MOF UiO-66, a Zr-terephthalate, is identified
as a promising heterogeneous acid and its Zr6 cluster is
modified to understand the effect of Brønsted/Lewis acidity on
the performance. Moreover, this heterogeneous acid catalyst could
be reused for multiple times without significantly losing its activity.
Recycling of multilayer packaging is challenging due to the heterogeneity of plastic types that can be comingled by chemical bonding with adhesives. For this purpose, delamination of polyamide(PA)/polyolefin (PO) multilayers,...
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