ObjectiveTo investigate the pharmacokinetics, effectiveness, and safety of subcutaneous (SC) abatacept treatment over 24 months in patients with polyarticular‐course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).MethodsIn this phase III, open‐label, international, multicenter, single‐arm study, patients with polyarticular JIA (cohort 1, ages 6–17 years and cohort 2, ages 2–5 years) in whom treatment with ≥1 disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug was unsuccessful received weight‐tiered SC abatacept weekly: 10 to <25 kg (50 mg), 25 to <50 kg (87.5 mg), ≥50 kg (125 mg). Patients who had met the JIA–American College of Rheumatology 30% improvement criteria (achieved a JIA‐ACR 30 response) at month 4 were given the option to continue SC abatacept to month 24. The primary end point was the abatacept steady‐state serum trough concentration (Cminss) in cohort 1 at month 4. Other outcome measures included JIA‐ACR 30, 50, 70, 90, 100, and inactive disease status, the median Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score in 71 joints using the C‐reactive protein level (JADAS‐71–CRP) over time, safety, and immunogenicity.ResultsThe median abatacept Cminss at month 4 (primary end point) and at month 24 was above the target therapeutic exposure (10 μg/ml) in both cohorts. The percentage of patients who had achieved JIA‐ACR 30, 50, 70, 90, or 100 responses or had inactive disease responses at month 4 (intent‐to‐treat population) was 83.2%, 72.8%, 52.6%, 28.3%, 14.5%, and 30.1%, respectively, in cohort 1 (n = 173) and 89.1%, 84.8%, 73.9%, 58.7%, 41.3%, and 50.0%, respectively, in cohort 2 (n = 46); the responses were maintained to month 24. The median (interquartile range) JADAS‐71–CRP improved from baseline to month 4: cohort 1, from 21.0 (13.5, 30.3) to 4.6 (2.1, 9.4); cohort 2, from 18.1 (14.0, 23.1) to 2.1 (0.3, 4.4). Improvements were sustained to month 24, at which time 27 of 173 patients (cohort 1) and 11 of 22 patients (cohort 2) had achieved JADAS‐71–CRP remission. No unexpected adverse events were reported; 4 of 172 patients (2.3%) in cohort 1 and 4 of 46 (8.7%) in cohort 2 developed anti‐abatacept antibodies, with no clinical effects.ConclusionWeight‐stratified SC abatacept yielded target therapeutic exposures across age and weight groups, was well tolerated, and improved polyarticular JIA symptoms over 24 months.
Background: Patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA), receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs with immunosuppressive effects, may be at increased risk of vaccine-preventable infections. This substudy assessed protective antibody responses to diphtheria and tetanus vaccination given prior to study enrolment in patients with pJIA.Findings: This was a substudy of a 24-month, single-arm, open-label, multicenter, Phase III trial (NCT01844518) of subcutaneous abatacept in children with active pJIA (N = 219). Patients aged 2-5 years, with ≥2 continuous months of weekly weight-tiered (10-< 25 kg [50 mg], 25-< 50 kg [87.5 mg]) subcutaneous abatacept treatment (with/without methotrexate and/or low-dose corticosteroids), who received diphtheria/tetanus vaccine prior to enrolment, were eligible. Protective antibody levels to diphtheria/tetanus (> 0.
Objectives Assess efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of intravenous (IV) golimumab in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pc-JIA). Methods Children aged 2 to < 18 years with active pc-JIA despite methotrexate therapy for ≥2 months received 80 mg/m2 golimumab at Weeks 0, 4, then every 8 weeks through week 52 plus methotrexate weekly through week 28. The primary and major secondary endpoints were PK exposure and model-predicted steady-state area under the curve (AUCss) over an 8-week dosing interval at Weeks 28 and 52, respectively. JIA American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response and safety were also assessed. Results In total, 127 children were treated with IV golimumab. JIA ACR 30, 50, 70, and 90 response rates were 84%, 80%, 70%, and 47%, respectively, at week 28 and were maintained through week 52. Golimumab serum concentrations and AUCss were 0.40 µg/ml and 399 µg·day/ml at week 28. PK exposure was maintained at week 52. Steady-state trough golimumab concentrations and AUCss were consistent across age categories and comparable to IV golimumab dosed 2 mg/kg in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Golimumab antibodies and neutralizing antibodies were detected via a highly sensitive drug-tolerant assay in 31% (39/125) and 19% (24/125) of patients, respectively. Median trough golimumab concentration was lower in antibody-positive vs antibody-negative patients. Serious infections were reported in 6% of patients, including 1 death due to septic shock. Conclusion Body surface area-based dosing of IV golimumab was well tolerated and provided adequate PK exposure for clinical efficacy in paediatric patients with active pc-JIA. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02277444
BackgroundIV abatacept (ABA) 10 mg/kg every 4 weeks is safe and effective in reducing signs and symptoms of polyarticular forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) in children and adolescents.1 SC ABA 125 mg weekly has therapeutically equivalent efficacy and comparable safety to IV ABA in adult RA, but similar data in pJIA are lacking.ObjectivesTo assess the PK, efficacy and safety of SC ABA in children and adolescents with active pJIA.MethodsThis single-arm, open-label (OL), Phase III study (NCT01844518) enrolled patients (pts) aged 2–17 years (yrs) with pJIA and an inadequate response/intolerance to ≥1 DMARD. Pts received SC ABA weekly OL for 4 months (M), based on body weight tier (10–<25 [50 mg ABA], 25–50 [87.5 mg ABA] and >50 kg [125 mg ABA]). JIAACR criteria 30 (JIAACR30) responders at 4M could enter a 20M OL extension; JIAACR30 non-responders could continue SC ABA for 3M more and discontinued if JIAACR30 was not achieved by M7. The primary endpoint was steady-state blood trough concentration (Cminss) of ABA at 4M in the 6–17-yr-old pJIA pts (n=173); we report PK, efficacy and safety from the initial 4M OL phase for these pts.ResultsBaseline characteristics of the 173 pJIA pts were: mean age (SD) =12.3 (3.1) yrs; mean number of active joints (SD) =12.4 (8.3); 78.6% of patients used MTX (mean dose: 12 mg/m2/week) and 26.6% failed prior biologic treatment. The target therapeutic Cminss of 10 μg/mL was achieved (Figure); at 4M, mean (SD) Cminss was 42.1 (14.7) μg/mL and was consistent across all three weight groups. Robust JIAACR responses were seen at 4M (Figure): JIAACR30, 80.9%; inactive disease, 29.5%. Biologic-naïve pts had a numerically higher JIAACR30 response than biologic-experienced pts at 4M. The number of pts with serious AEs and those who discontinued study drug due to AEs during the initial 4M were low (n=5 and n=3 [fatigue, exanthematous rash and ovarian germ cell teratoma] pts, respectively). AEs of interest reported included infections (31.8%) with 1 case of sepsis, injection-site reactions (5.2%) and malignancy (0.6%). No laboratory abnormalities or unexpected safety concerns were reported.ConclusionsThe target therapeutic exposure for SC abatacept was achieved in pts aged 6–17 yrs with pJIA irrespective of weight group. The exposures for SC abatacept were within the range for IV abatacept in pJIA and comparable with SC abatacept in adult RA. Robust efficacy was observed with SC abatacept with no new safety concerns after 4M of treatment.ReferencesRuperto N, et al. Lancet 2008;372:383–91.Disclosure of InterestN. Ruperto Grant/research support from: Gaslini Hospital, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hoffman-La Roche, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, sanofi aventis, Schwarz Biosciences, Sobi, Consultant for: AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen Idec, Baxalta, Boehringer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, EMD Serono, Hoffman-La Roche, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Servier, Sinergie,Takeda, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen Idec, Baxalta, Boehringer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, EMD Serono, Hoffman-La Roche, Janssen, Novar...
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