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In this study, a spectrographic analysis was designed to improve the description of the shape, the modulations, the rate, length and frequencies of BALB/c mouse calls in different behavioural situations. Male and female calls emitted during investigation of cages with clean bedding, soiled with male or female bedding, and during same-sex encounters, were recorded and described. BALB/c male mice uttered different types of vocalisations both when investigating counterpart odour cues and when interacting with same-sex counterparts. BALB/c female mice vocalised solely during same-sex counterpart encounters and it appeared that calls were uttered mainly by the resident females. Male and female mice present a complex array of calls, which seem to be linked to particular behavioural situations. Further studies using this technology may help to improve our understanding of the role of vocal communication in natural rodent populations.

Comparisons were made between the immune responses evoked during the course of chronic and patient infections of Litomosoides sigmodontis in susceptible BALB/c mice and non-patent infections in resistant B10.D2 mice. Early antigen specific responses of spleen cells were weak in both mouse strains. However, by day 58 post infection a strong Th2 response, as determined by production of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10, was observed in BALB/c mice but not in B10.D2 mice. Antibody responses seemed to appear sooner in B10.D2 than in BALB/c mice, and these differentially recognised two antigens of 15 kD and 80 kD.