The tandem hydroamination/Meisenheimer rearrangement sequence was developed to address the issue of unfavorable reaction thermodynamics for intermolecular reactions of alkenes and to improve the scope of Cope-type hydroaminations. This tandem sequence allows intermolecular reactions of N-alkyl-N-methallylhydroxyl-amines to be energetically more favorable: the N-oxide intermediate formed via Cope-type hydroamination, which can revert to the starting materials via a Cope elimination, can form a more stable neutral product via a [2,3]-Meisenheimer rearrangement. This tandem sequence also leads to increased efficiency in intramolecular systems as illustrated by syntheses of two alkaloids (coniine and norreticuline) featuring difficult hydroamination key steps.
A systematic investigation on the metal-free, Cope-type hydroamination reactivity of hydrazides and analogues is reported. Optimization of the hydrazide structure resulted in more facile intramolecular reactivity and enabled intermolecular reactions of alkenes, thus providing a direct approach to polysubstituted hydrazides.
A high-spin tridecanuclear Ni(II) cluster, [Ni(II)(13)(N(3))(18)(dpo)(4)(Hdpo)(2)(H(2)hpo)(4)(H(2)O)(MeOH)] [Ni(II)(13)(N(3))(18)(dpo)(4)(Hdpo)(2)(H(2)hpo)(4)(H(2)O)(2)] (1) (Hdpo = 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-one oxime and H(2)hpo = 1-(hydroxyamino)propan-2-one oxime) with a purely azido-bridged core, is reported with dominant ferromagnetic coupling between Ni(II) ions. The latter molecule exhibits a unique planar core topology with the largest N(3)(-):Ni(II) ratio reported to date.
The synthesis and structure of a novel complex with the formula [NaCo(III)(2)(dmo)(2)(mu-N(3))(3)(N(3))(2)](infinity), , are reported. Complex was synthesized from the reaction of 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-one oxime (Hdmo), CoCl(2).6H(2)O, and NaN(3) in MeOH. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The molecular structure consists of one Na(I) and two Co(III) ions bridged by two oxime ligands, two end-to-end azide and three end-on azide anions. The units are linked, forming a 1-D chain. This complex was characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy where the data confirm the presence of low-spin Co(III) ions. Solid-state (23)Na NMR experiments indicate the presence of one magnetically unique site in the repeating unit, that sample purity in the bulk powdered form is high, and that it possesses microcrystalline order. Solid-state (59)Co NMR experiments at ultra-high field (B(0) = 21.1 T) are in agreement with the structure obtained through X-ray crystallography where the Co(III) ions are coordinated to five nitrogen atoms as well as an oxygen atom.
Aminimides
are key intermediates in the thermal cycloadditions
of suitable alkenyl-hydrazine derivatives. Substrate modifications
(β-N,N-dialkyl) allowed the
isolation of these reactive intermediates, and the analysis of their
stereochemistry provided support for concerted (Cope-type) hydroamination
and concerted [3 + 2] aminocarbonylation reaction pathways. This work
also establishes the applicability of these approaches to form complex
aminimides in moderate to excellent yields.
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