Acompanhando a degradação ambiental e social dos grandes centros urbanos brasileiros, a questão da violência tem preocupado tanto os administradores públicos e privados, como os cidadãos em geral. Em 1998, o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento calculou que os custos atribuídos à violência representavam, aproximadamente, 10,5% do PIB brasileiro. O presente estudo, de natureza exploratória, teve como objetivo estimar o impacto da violência criminal urbana sobre o preço dos imóveis residenciais na região da Tijuca, cidade do Rio de Janeiro, usando a metodologia de preços hedônicos. Foram utilizados dois modelos complementares, com amostras específicas distintas, para medir a segmentação do mercado imobiliário, o impacto gerado pelos crimes em diferentes regiões da cidade e a perda de valor dos imóveis residenciais pela proximidade de áreas de concentração do crime organizado. Os resultados encontrados, que devem ser considerados com cautela em função da natureza do estudo, confirmaram o que o senso comum indica e foram convergentes com os obtidos por outros estudos retratados na literatura internacional.
Urban violence has become a major concern for politicians, corporate managers and ordinary people, following social and environmental degeneration in the largest cities in Brazil. In 1998, Inter-American Development Bank estimated that the total costs of urban violence for the Brazilian society were about 10,5% of the Gross Domestic Product. The objective of this paper was to estimate, with the support of a hedonic prices model, the impact of criminal urban violence on the market price of residential real estate in the district of Tijuca, city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Two hedonic prices models have been used to evaluate both the impact of criminal violence in different districts of the city and the loss of value of houses and apartments due to the nearness of the slums in Tijuca. Main results were in accordance with common sense and previous studies. Readers must be advised that the results are very preliminary, because of the well-known problems with both the data on the Brazilian housing market and the hedonic prices model itself
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