Hemihypertrophy, or hemihyperplasia, is a condition in which there is asymmetrical overgrowth of the cranium, face, trunk and limbs on one side of the body. It is characterized by hyperplasia of tissues rather than a hypertrophy. It is more commonly seen in females than males and usually has the right-side of the face involved. It may be an isolated finding or may be associated with a variety of syndromes. We report here a case of isolated non-syndromic right facial hemi-hypertrophy associated with diffuse warty pigmentation on right-side of the face which is rarely reported. The clinical features, various radiological and imaging findings, differential diagnoses to be considered are discussed in this case report.
Fetal taşikardi en iyi bilinen non-immun hidrops fetalis nedenidir. Fetal taşikardi tedavi edilmezse hidrops fetalise ve fetal kayıba neden olabilmektedir. Hidrops fetaliste prognoz antiaritmik tedaviye hızlı yanıta, gebelik haftasına, fetusun iyilik haline ve yüksek kardiyovasküler profil skora (KVPS) bağlıdır. Biz burada SVT' ye sekonder gelişen 28 haftalık hidropslu fetusu olgu olarak sunduk. Biz KVPS'u tartışmak amacıyla bu olgu sunumunu sunduk. Olgumuz da Digoksin ve sotalol den oluşan kombine maternal antiaritmik tedavinin 1. günde fetal taşikardinin başarılı şekilde sinüs ritmine dönüştüğü izlendi fakat fetusun iyilik hali gittikçe bozulup hidrops fetalis ağırlaştı ve tedavinin 21. günü fetal kayıp gerçekleşti. Fetusun kardiyovasküler profil skoru (KVPS) 7/10 (cilt ödemi 2 puan, duktus venozusta revers atriyal A dalgası 1 puan kayıp) idi. Ve bu yaşamla bağdaşır kabul edilebilir bir skordu. Fakat olgumuzda hayatla bağdaşır (7/10) KVPS olmasına rağmen fetal kayıp oluşmuştur. Kardiyovasküler profil skor SVT'ye sekonder gelişen hidrops fetalisin prognozunu belirlenmede yanıltıcı olabilir
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related oral conditions occur in a large proportion of patients, and frequently are misdiagnosed or inadequately treated. The presence of these oral manifestations can be an early diagnostic indicator of immune deficiency and HIV-infection as well as a predictor of progression of disease. In the case presented here, the patient appeared apparently healthy and was completely unaware of his immunologic status. The progressively increasing gingival growth made him obtain a dental opinion. Eventually, the classic oral manifestations led to a revelation of his underlying immune status and the gingival growth was evaluated accordingly to arrive at a diagnosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Thus, the present paper discusses the oral presentations seen in HIV and their diagnostic criteria as dental expertise is crucial for prompt diagnosis of HIV-infection and appropriate management of oral manifestations.
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