Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kesediaan masyarakat menerima vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian deskriptif analitik desain cross sectional pada Januari tahun 2021. Survei online masyarakat di Sulawesi Tengah dengan 266 orang responden berusia 18 tahun ke atas. Pengumpulan data secara accidental sampling melalui https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/aSWgcPdw dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22,0 uji chi square dan regresi logistik kemaknaan p-value 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 68,0%, berumur 20-40 tahun 31,2%, berpendidikan tinggi 39,5%. Status pelajar/mahasiswa 33,5% dan aparatur sipil negara sebanyak 23,3%. Status menikah 51,9%, beragama Islam 80,8%, suku bugis 24,4% dan berada di daerah perkotaan 52,6%. Responden yang memiliki kartu badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial 80,5%. Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 meliputi; penggunaan masker 99,6% menjaga jarak 95,9% menghindari kerumunan 95,5% dan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun pada air mengalir 96,2%. Responden yang bersedia menerima vaksinasi Covid-19 sebesar 35,3%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah menerima vaksinasi adalah faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, agama dan suku. Determinan kesediaan masyarakat menerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah umur dan agama. Kesimpulan; Responden yang bersedia menerima vaksinasi Covid-19 sebesar 35,3% dengan determinan umur dan agama. Disarankan agar sosialisasi untuk divaksinasi Covid-19 fokus pada orang dengan kelompok umur ≤40 tahun dan beragama Islam. Sosialisasi vaksinasi Covid-19 melalui televisi dan media sosial facebook dan Instagram oleh satgas Covid-19, Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dan Kementerian Kesehatan.
Program stop buang air besar sembarangan(SBABS) merupakan program sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat yang membudayakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat merubah perilaku untuk tidak melakukan aktivitas buang air besar sembarangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh program stop buang besar sembarangan terhadap pencegahan stunting anak baduta di Kabupaten Banggai dan Sigi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada wilayah pelaksanaan program stop buang air besar di Sulawesi Tengah dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi yaitu Kabupaten Banggai dan Sigi pada tanggal 8 September hingga 7 Oktober 2016. Sampel sebanyak 352 orang anak usia 1-2 Tahun. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Uji perbedaan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil analisis menunjukkan proporsi baduta stunting sebesar 15,6%. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok SBABS sebanyak 116 orang (33,0%) dengan rerata tinggi badan-0,36±1,6 sedangkan pada kelompok non SBABS sebanyak 236 orang (67,0%) dengan rerata tinggi badan-0,94±1,5. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pertumbuhan baduta kelompok SBABS dengan non SBABS (p=0,002). Program stop buang air besar sembarangan mencegah stunting anak baduta di Kabupaten Banggai dan Sigi.
BACKGROUND: Nutrition specific reflects most of the evidence of programmatic successes, such as improving breastfeeding. Specific intervention is an action or activity that is specifically directed at the first 1000 days of life. In general, these activities are carried out by the health sector. AIM: Study aims to analyze specific interventions for preventing stunting in children under 2 years of age in post-natural disaster areas. METHODS: This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design conducted in Palu City central of Sulawesi Indonesia from October until November 2020. The population in this study were mothers and children under 2 years. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with a total of 384 samples. Data analysis using a frequency distribution, height Z score table according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 years of age in Palu was 37.24%. The only specific intervention behavior in preventing stunting that was statistically significant was breastfeeding for up to 2 years (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: Specific interventions to prevent stunting in children under 2 years after natural disasters are breastfeeding children up to 2 years. The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 is 37.24%. To reduce stunting problems in the city of Palu Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, mothers need to be informed about the risks and assistance from local and central government.
Background: Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and the most decisive intervention should be carried out in the first 1,000 days of life. Poor parenting practices, lack of knowledge about health and nutrition before and during pregnancy are some of the contributing factors and 60% of children aged 0-6 months do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Aim: To assess the role of midwives and the Indonesian Midwives Association Professional Organization in reducing the risk of stunting in Indonesia. Method: This type of descriptive research uses an exploratory study approach by assessing the role of midwives and the professional organization of the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) in reducing the risk of stunting in Central Sulawesi. The data of 288 midwives were collected using google form from 22 July 2020 to 22 August 2020. Data were analyzed by SPSS. Result: In general, midwives have provided maternal and child health books to pregnant women, recorded complete maternal and child health records, conducted antenatal care for pregnant women, provided nutritional food counseling for pregnant women, gave Fe 90 tablets to pregnant women, provided calcium tablets to pregnant women, conducting classes for pregnant women, delaying umbilical cord cutting (>30 minutes), providing vitamin A to postpartum mothers, conducting exclusive breastfeeding counseling, providing family planning services, providing IYCF counseling. However, for the activities of Implementing a special stunting prevention program, implementing postnatal care and initiating early breastfeeding still need improvement. Conclusion: The role of midwives in efforts to prevent stunting in Indonesia with midwives have provided maternal and child health books to pregnant women. Delaying umbilical cord cutting to 30 minutes, giving vitamin A to postpartum mothers, breastfeeding counseling, providing family planning services, providing IYCF counseling
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