This study describes the numerical implementation of accurate and fully coupled physical models in order to investigate the sensitivity of Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices using the magnetoelastic interaction with an external magnetic field. The model was first validated using experimental data previously published by Kadota et al., obtained with SAW resonators based on quartz substrates and nickel InterDigital Transducers (IDTs). The model was then used to optimize the geometry of a new magnetostrictive-piezoelectric layered structure (Ni/ZnO/IDT/LiNbO3), regarding its sensitivity to the magnetic field intensity. The optimized structure was designed and fabricated and experimental results show a good correlation with the numerical modeling. Simulations also show that if alumina is used instead of ZnO, the Ni/Al2O3/IDT/LiNbO3 structure exhibits a sensitivity that is 9 times higher than the one based on ZnO.
We present a design of phononic crystal based on pillars distributed on a substrate surface in which each pillar is constructed by a periodic stacking of PMMA and silicon layers. The pillar behaves like a one-dimensional phononic crystal which allows the creation of band gaps that prohibits wave propagation along the pillar. Thanks to this property, we show that confined modes are produced at the pillar-substrate interface which couples with surface acoustic waves (SAW) and causes their attenuation. Furthermore, by tailoring a defect inside the phononic pillar, we reveal the possibility to create confined cavity modes inside the band gap which can strongly couple with SAW. The cavity modes can be excited by SAW and the coupling produces sharp SAW transmissions. Additionally, we demonstrate that the coupling between the cavity modes and the confined modes at the pillar-substrate interface can give rise to a Fano-like resonance. We also evidence the possibility of generating an acoustic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for SAW with high transmission in a narrow bandwidth. The system presents perspectives for the design of high quality-factor phononic excitation for optomechanic devices and phonon circuits based on SAW manipulation.
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