Pese a la alarma social que suscita el comportamiento delictivo en menores, los datos reflejan la baja prevalencia de estos hechos. No obstante, es y ha sido de suma importancia para la intervención social el estudio de modelos explicativos de dicho comportamiento, tanto por la elaboración de estrategias preventivas como por la intervención psicoeducativa con estos. El modelo de triple riesgo delictivo pretende explicar la etiología de estos comportamientos antisociales y delictivos, precisamente, para conseguir dichos fines y partiendo de diferentes modelos y teorías integradoras. Este trabajo pretende explicar este modelo en la práctica profesional con estos menores, y concluye con la aparición de las tres fuentes de riesgo: riesgos individuales, carencias prosociales y oportunidades delictivas en estos. El modelo de triple riesgo delictivo tiene en cuenta la acumulación de riesgos, pudiendo identificar la estimación de riesgo delictivo futuro.
Healthcare-associated infections are one of the major concerns worldwide. This study presents the development and the validation process of the InovSafeCare scale and aimed at identifying and measuring the ecosystem variables related to healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) prevention and control practices in European nurse students. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to (1) elaborate an item pool related to the educational environment, the healthcare setting environment, and the attitudes, beliefs, and performance of the nursing students regarding HCAI prevention and control and (2) analyze psychometric properties of the scale using factor analysis. The validated InovSafeCare scale was applied to undergraduate nursing students of five European Higher Education Institutions. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SMART-PLS3 software was used. The study sample consists of 657 nursing students, who responded a self-report inventory. From the analyzed data were identified 14 factors. The InovSafeCare scale reveals good validity and reliability of the dimensions in different European countries.
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