This study aims to present explicit findings from an internal perspective, namely the interaction patterns of marketing communication between pentahelix elements and testing the expectations of tourists towards tourism activities through a simulation model between variables. This study is divided into two methods of analysis, namely qualitative explorative, where the study aims to invest in communication patterns and patterns of interaction between pentahelix stakeholders in Sitiwinangun Tourism Village, West Java, Indonesia with involve 17 informants who came from pentahelix elements (Government, academics, community, business and media). Second, quantitative method to measure the extent of effectiveness rather than collaboration activities and the role of marketing communication to tourist satisfaction is done by an analytical approach involving 30 tourists through customer satisfaction surveys. The results of this study illustrate that the involvement of each pentahelix element has not been maximized. The pattern of interaction and communication between elements also shows the gap between interests, expectations, and reality. This study provides a real picture that to realize a tourism program that is profitable, holistic, and sustainable requires collaboration that is wrapped with transparent and interactive communication patterns. The marketing communication concept approach combined with collaboration theory between stakeholders can be useful for sustainable tourism.

Humans in meeting the needs of their lives need natural resources, in the form of land, water and air, and other natural resources that are included in renewable and non-renewable natural resources. However, it must be realized that the natural resources that humans need have limitations in many ways, namely limitations regarding their availability in quantity and quality. Certain natural resources also have limitations according to space and time. The government needs to take alternative steps to determine the potential and problems in the use of natural resources. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the government through its policies in managing the environment. This research uses the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the creation of a fair and firm environmental law enforcement to manage natural resources and the environment in a sustainable manner with the support of quality human resources, the expansion of the application of environmental ethics, and socio-cultural assimilation are increasingly stable.

INTISARIPenelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging broiler di Kota Kendari, mengetahui respon (elastisitas) jumlah penduduk, pendapatan, harga daging broiler, daging sapi, daging ayam buras, telur, ikan bandeng, minyak goreng, beras dan kejadian flu burung terhadap perubahan permintaan daging broiler, dan memprediksi kebutuhan daging broiler di Kota Kendari. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja berdasarkan populasi terbesar. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis menggunakan data sekunder (time series) tahun1994-2008 meliputi jumlah penduduk, pendapatan, harga daging broiler, daging sapi, daging ayam buras, telur, ikan bandeng, minyak goreng dan beras. Estimasi fungsi permintaan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dalam logaritma. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel independen memberikan pengaruh signifikan (P<0,01) terhadap variabel dependen dengan nilai R 2 sebesar 0,9804. Secara parsial jumlah penduduk, pendapatan, harga daging broiler, harga daging sapi, harga telur, harga ikan bandeng, harga minyak goreng dan harga beras, masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap permintaan daging broiler. Prediksi konsumsi daging broiler tahun 2015 mencapai 428.463 kg. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk, pendapatan perkapita, harga daging sapi dan ikan bandeng dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan daging broiler. Peningkatan harga daging broiler, minyak goreng dan beras dapat menurunkan permintaan daging broiler. Elastisitas pendapatan terhadap permintaan daging broiler masyarakat Kota Kendari bernilai positif dan kurang dari satu, menunjukkan bahwa daging broiler termasuk barang superior yang merupakan barang kebutuhan pokok. Elastisitas harga daging broiler sendiri bersifat inelastis yang menunjukkan daging broiler merupakan barang kebutuhan pokok. Daging broiler merupakan barang substitusi bagi daging sapi dan ikan bandeng, sedangkan minyak goreng dan beras termasuk barang komplementer. Perkembangan konsumsi daging broiler cenderung mengalami peningkatan, seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu dan jumlah penduduk.(Kata kunci: Permintaan, Daging broiler, Elastisitas) (1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008) ABSTRACT The objectives of research were to determine the factors that affected to demand of broiler meat in Kendari city, to obtain the response (elasticity) of population, income, price of boiler meat, beef, free-range chicken meat, eggs, bandeng, cooking oil, rice and occurrence of avian influenza on changes in demand of broiler meat, and to predict the demand of broiler meat in Kendari city. The location was selected based on its highest population. The method used in this research was a descriptive analysis using time series data

This research aimed to determine the relationship between farmer characteristics including age, education level, farming experience, side income, number of dependent family member, and farmer's business scale with the motivation of goat milking in Girikerto Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency. The type of this research was quantitative explanatory, that was the type of research explaining the nature of the relationship and examining the relationship between farmer characteristics with milking motivation. The research method used a household survey of farmers with the help of questionnaires. The number of respondent’s sample used was 56 goat farmers with provisions using the Slovin formula. Sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed by Product Moment correlation. The results showed that the variables of age, farming experience, and business scale had a significant relationship with the motivation of goat milking, while the variables of education, side job and a number of dependents had no significant relationship with the motivation of milking. Farmer’s motivation to milk goats could be increased in line with increasing the age and experience of farmers. The motivation of milking goats could also be increased by increasing the number of livestock ownership, especially the ownership of lactating goats.

<p class="p1">This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada (Faculty of Animal Science) in Yogyakarta Province. The total number of respondents were 77 farmers of cattle farmer groups. The tool used was a questionnaire that has proven validity and reliability. This study was conducted by survey method through the stages of preparation and execution. In the preparation phase carried out the determination of groups and cattle farmer samples using pusposive random sampling. The results showed that the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta Province included in the high category. The highest group dynamics was Ngudi Barokah Group in Kulonprogo (equal to 82.48%), followed by the Sido Kumpul Group in Bantul (81.92%), then Bayu Andini Group in Sleman (77.22%), and Lembu Lestari Group in Gunungkidul (73.02%). Constituent elements of the group dynamics of goals, group structure, function assignments, development, cohesiveness, atmosphere and effectiveness of the group had a high level, while the group pressure was ini medium level.</p>