Keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar bergantung pada teknik belajar dan penggunaan model pembelajaran. Kemampuan siswa SMK III Lhokseumawe dalam memahami konten bacaan tidak optimal sehingga diperlukan metode pembelajaran alternatif yang secara kreatif dapat memberdayakan potensi membaca siswa. Artikel ini akan memaparkan pengaruh penggunaan SQ3R terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek 40 siswa kelas X SMKN Lhokseumawe. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data, dan uji beda rata-rata menggunakan SPSS for window VS 17.0. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil analisis uji perbedaan rata-rata n-gain menunjukkan taraf signifikan pada kelas eksperimen yaitu: sig. 0,001< 0,005. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan pada siswa pembelajarannya dengan metode SQ3R dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan SQ3R.Kata kunci: kemampuan, membaca, SQ3R
This study aims to determine the social values in tere liye is novel selamat tinggal. The source of the research data is tere liye is novel.with a total of 360 pages published by PT gramedia pustaka utama, first printing in 2020. The data of this research are social values. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used are to read the novel multiple time in order and the note-taking technique. The result of this research is the existence of social values in Tere liye’s novel selamat tinggal. The novel Selamat Stay by Tere Liye briefly tells the social value of a child named Sintong, from a simple family on the island of Sumatra who was accepted at a famous university in Indonesia. Sintong is also a pirate bookstore keeper, and holds the title of perpetual student. He was already on the verge of studying for a period of time and went back and forth to meet with the dean to ask for an extension of time to do his final project. Until finally he managed to complete the final project and get a scholarship to continue his studies in the land of windmills, the Netherlands. Social values are able to give a positive impression to the community that under any circumstances, happiness, love, and affection will be obtained if humans can be wise in living this life.
Tokoh utama berperan penting untuk cerita yang ingin dikisahkan oleh pengarang dalam novel. Selain itu, permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam kepribadian tokoh-tokoh yang lain selalu dipusatkan untuk mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh utama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama dalam novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur tinjauan psikologi sastra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini ialah berupa kutipan paragraf, dialog, dan kalimat teks novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur yang mengandung id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah berupa id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama pada novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur yang berjumlah 90 data yang terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu: (1) Id, berjumlah 28 data, (2) Ego, berjumlah 30 data, (3) superego, berjumlah 32 data. Data yang paling banyak adalah superego, dan data yang paling sedikit adalah id. Dengan demikian, tokoh Kawi Matin didominasi oleh kepribadian superego berupa rasa bersalah, dan inferior.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk serta makna disfemisme pada tuturan anak-anak di Desa Bangka Jaya Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah kata dan frasa yang mengandung tuturan disfemisme. Sumber dari data penelitian adalah tuturan anak-anak di Desa Bangka Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data, yaitu dengan 3 tahap yang telah dijabarkan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 23 data dalam penggunaan tuturan yang bermakna disfemisme. Bentuk disfemisme berupa kata dijabarkan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: a) kata dasar sebanyak 13, b) kata ulang sebanyak 3 data, c) kata imbuhan sebanyak 0 data, d) kata majemuk sebanyak 4 data, sedangkan bentuk disfemisme berupa frasa sebanyak 3 dataKata kunci: disfemisme, tuturan, frasa, kata dasar, kata ulang Abstract: The study objective is to describe the forms and meanings of dysphemism in children's speech in Bangka Jaya Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are words and phrases that contain dysphemism. The research data source is the children's speech in Bangka Jaya Village. The data collection technique is observing and noting. Data analysis techniques include the three stages such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results, 23 data relating to the use of speech that contains dysphemism meaning. The dysphemism description in the word form is in the following details: a. thirteen are base words, b. three are in reduplication words, c. zero is affixed words, d. four are compound words, and three data are dysphemism in the form of phrases.Key words; dysphemism, speech, phrase, base word, reduplication
This study aims to determine changes in the meaning of words in the canon of Islamic law in Pidie Regency. The problem raised in this study is how changes in the meaning of words contained in the Canon of Islamic Shari'a in terms of the type of change and the factors that cause changes in meaning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. The source of the data in this study was the texts of Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district which were compiled in the Aceh Islamic Law. The data from this study are words that experience changes in meaning in the text of Kanun Syariat Islam. Data collection is done by reading and note technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques with data selection procedures, data classification and data interpretation. The results of the study show that there are 9 forms of changes in meaning in Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district, namely expansion (generalization), narrowing (specialization), exaltation (amelioration), reduction (pejoration), exchange (synesthesia), equation (association), metaphor ( figurative meaning), euphemism (euphemism), and coarseness (dysphemia). The causes of the change in meaning found are historical factors, social factors, psychological factors, factors for the need for new words, and factors for exchange of responses
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