This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of 123 Brazilian dentists in relation to the concepts and practice of minimally invasive dentistry (MID). Data were collected through a questionnaire developed and validated by experts. Statistical analysis was performed using an spss program and Pearson's chi-square test. Most participants had up to 10 years experience after graduation (69.9%), were specialised (60.2%) and worked in public and private service (43.1%). Regarding current concepts of dental caries, 87.0% were unaware and 65.9% answered that the treatment involves only the restorative phase. In relation to caries lesion arrest, 39.8% replied that it depended on the total removal of carious tissue. Most of them were aware of MID procedures (82.1%) but 49.6% did not follow them in daily practice. From these participants, 48.4% did not believe in the technique or did not know how to perform it. Decisions on partial or total removal of carious dentine, behaviour in relation to the procedures (permanent or temporary) and the practice of MID were not influenced by how long since the professionals had graduated or become specialised. It can be concluded that scientific evidence reaches most of the professionals, but does not benefit all patients, as many practitioners still follow the principles of total removal of carious tissue. Teaching should include making professionals fully aware of the carious process and encourage them to fully adopt the techniques and attitudes of MID.
Objective: To analyze the frequency, body topographic local and the instruments used in women with violent death in the city of Recife and the metropolitan area and in the years from 2000 to 2009. Methods: Data collection was performed at the Institute of Forensic Medicine Persivo Antonio Cunha-PE from March to October 2010. Through a study, of chronological approach, necropsy reports in women residing in the Metropolitan Region of Recife-PE in the years 2000 to 2009 were selected. We analyzed the frequency of deaths, the type of instruments used and the topographic location of the lesion. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, at the significance level of 5%. Results: The frequency distribution showed that the homicide was the 1st reason and represented 36.2% of the total mortality. The accident was the second most common cause with 30.2% followed by the suicides with 5.7%. Regarding the body topographic location, polytrauma presented 29.1% of the occurrences followed by the craniofacial complex with 26.3%. Within the complex craniofacial, the head was the most affected with 27.4%. The face corresponded to 4.2% of the cases. The type of instrument of more incidence was the blunt with 36%, followed by blunt-stabbing with 27%. Conclusion: The homicides demonstrate the magnitude of external causes as cause of premature death among women. The head and neck region is closely linked to the cases of violence against women.
This article describes the autopsy findings of a victim of a shark attack that took place off the coast of Pernambuco, Brazil. The victim was rescued and immediately taken to a nearby hospital but did not survive, even though the lapse of time between the attack and verification of death did not exceed 15 minutes. The presence of a single, large, contused and incised, semiarched wound with a serrated aspect was decisive in elucidating the event. Thus, this study discusses aspects related to the aggressor species, to the autopsy, to the type of wound, and to the causes that have led to a significant increase in this type of event in the area. It was concluded that the lesion was produced while the victim was still alive and that it was the cause of death.
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