RESUMO.A urolitíase é uma enfermidade que acomete cães e gatos, em resultado de processos multifatoriais para seu desenvolvimento ocasionando obstrução do fluxo urinário, presença de infecção no trato urinário e até mesmo evoluir para o óbito do animal se caso não tratada. A formação de cristais e cálculos tem como causas a diminuição na frequência urinária associada à supersaturação e mudança de pH da urina, podendo estar envolvido a fatores dietéticos ou até no manejo. A nutrição pode estar relacionada à formação, prevenção e tratamento das urolitíases.Palavras-chave: cristais, nefrotomia, canino, rim, urólito. Bladder calculus and bilateral nephrolithiasis in dog: a case reportABSTRACT. Urolithiasis is a disease that affects dogs and cats, as a result of multifactorial processes for their development causing urinary outflow obstruction, presence of urinary tract infection and even evolve to death if the animal if left untreated. The formation of crystals and has as calculation causes a decrease in urinary frequency associated with a change in pH and supersaturation of urine, which may be the dietary factors involved in the management or even. Nutrition may be related to training, prevention and treatment of urolithiasis.
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