Objective: To analyze the association between experience and professional training in the School Health Program. Method: Descriptive, inferential, quantitative and normative study. The data were collected from May to July 2017 through a questionnaire based in the School Health Program, with the participation of professionals from the Family Health Strategy. Results: 105 professionals participated in the study. The average time working in the Family Health Strategy and in the School Health Program is 12.1 and 7.2 years, respectively. 94.3% of the professionals feel qualified to perform the activities of the School Health Program, although only 30.5% have participated in training. There is statistical association between experience and professional training. Conclusion: The professionals who conduct activities in the School Health Program undergo few training processes, but feel qualified to carry out the activities proposed.
Facilidades e dificuldades na implantação do Programa Saúde na Escola em um município do nordeste do Brasil Facilities and difficulties in implementing the Health at School Program in a municipality in northeastern Brazil Facilidades y dificultades en la implantación del Programa Salud en la Escuela en un municipio del nordeste de Brasil
RESUMENEl objetivo de este estúdio fue caracterizar los casos notificados de Tuberculosis coinfectados por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida en Río Grande del Norte, estado del noreste brasileño. Se trata de un estudio ecológico, retrospectivo, basado en datos de notificaciones del Sistema de Información de Agravios de Notificación entre los años 2001 y 2015. Los datos fueron presentados en gráficos, imagen y tablas y analizados a partir de estudios actuales sobre la temática. Se observó un aumento en el número de casos durante el período analizado. Prevaleció casos confirmados del sexo masculino (75,28%), de personas entre 20 y 39 años (55,63%), que presentaron la forma pulmonar de tuberculosis (71,62%), desarrollaron SIDA (91,27%) e ingresaron en el servicio en la situación de caso nuevo (73,80%). Se observó una cantidad elevada de datos ignorados, como ejemplo, las variables drogas ilícitas (88,82%) y tabaquismo (89,52%). Se concluye que los hallazgos indican el aumento en el número de coinfecciones y una preocupación por la completitud de los datos durante las notificaciones. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to characterize the reported cases of Tuberculosis coinfected with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus in Rio Grande do Norte, state of northeastern Brazil. This is an ecological, retrospective study based on notification data from the Notification Grievance Information System between 2001 and 2015. The data were presented in graphs, images and tables and analyzed from current studies on the subject. There was an increase in the number of cases during the period analyzed. Prevalence of confirmed male cases (75.28%), between 20 and 39 years old (55.63%), who had the pulmonary form of tuberculosis (71.62%), developed AIDS (91.27%) and entered the service in the new case situation (73.80%). A high amount of ignored data was observed, for example, the variables illicit drugs (88.82%) and smoking (89.52%). It is concluded that the findings indicate the increase in the number of coinfections and a concern for the completeness of the data during the notifications.
Objective:to identify and analyze the available evidence on the strategies used in the studies evaluating health interventions at school. Method:this is an integrative review searching in LILACS, CINAHL, CUIDEN, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. From the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 121 articles chosen to compose the sample. Results:english studies (97.5%), with a quantitative approach (80.2%), related to the interventions carried out in the Region of the Americas (54.6%) and the European Region (23.1%) predominated. For the most part, they are interventions as programs (70.2%), interested in evaluating results (73.5%) from the value judgment (83.4%). Prevalence of interventions focused on efficacy, effects or impact, and activities carried out on interventions were focused on physical activity, healthy eating, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, and use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. They are worked through activities of clinical monitoring, health promotion and disease prevention. Conclusion:the evidence indicates that the evaluations of health interventions in the school focus the results produced in programs through the judgment of value. The topics most addressed were healthy eating, physical activity, prevention of alcohol and other drugs, among others.
Objective: To reflect on the qualification process of the professionals of the School Health Program through the Complexity Theory. Method: Edgar Morin's theoretical framework was used to defend the need to overcome the reductionist, disjunctive and limiting view of thought through the integration of knowledge. The recursive, dialogic and hologramatic principles and the concepts of order and disorder supported this process. Results: It was understood that the products and effects are included in the same process and if they are retroactive. The interaction and dialogue between the different professionals through the union of different ideas are necessary and become inseparable for the complexity of the capacities, when not only the parts are in the whole, but the whole is also identified in the parts. Conclusion and implications for the practice: It is necessary to integrate health and education professionals in the training of the School Health Program when considering their needs in the work processes, when counting on the contribution of the knowledge of other disciplines and sectors, as well as when sharing attributions in the execution of the activities proposed by the School Health Program. Objetivo: Refletir sobre o processo de capacitação dos profissionais do Programa Saúde na Escola mediante a Teoria da Complexidade. Método: Utilizou-se o referencial teórico de Edgar Morin que defende a necessidade de sobrepor a visão reducionista, disjuntiva e limitadora do pensamento mediante a integração de saberes. Os princípios recursivo, dialógico e hologramático e os conceitos de ordem e desordem subsidiaram esse processo. Resultados: Compreendeu-se que os produtos e os efeitos estão incluídos em um mesmo processo e se retroagem. A interação e o diálogo entre os diferentes profissionais mediante a união de ideias distintas são necessárias e torna-se indissociável para a complexidade das capacitações, quando não apenas as partes encontram-se no todo, mas o todo é também identificado nas partes. Conclusão e implicações para a prática: É necessário integrar profissionais de saúde e educação nas capacitações do Programa Saúde na Escola ao considerar suas necessidades nos processos de trabalho, contar com a contribuição dos saberes de outras disciplinas e setores, bem como compartilhar atribuições na execução das atividades propostas pelo Programa Saúde na Escola. Palavras-chave: Filosofia em Enfermagem; Serviços de Saúde Escolar; Capacitação Profissional; Colaboração Intersetorial.resumen Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre el proceso de capacitación de los profesionales del Programa Salud en la Escuela conforme la Teoría de la Complejidad. Método: Se utilizó el referencial teórico de Edgar Morin que defiende la necesidad de sobreponerse a la visión reduccionista, disyuntiva y limitadora del pensamiento mediante la integración de saberes. Los principios recursivo, dialógico y hologramático y los conceptos de orden y desorden subsidiaron este proceso. Resultados: Se comprendió que los productos y los efectos están incluidos en...
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