Customary law communities are the most important part of the history of the development of the Indonesian nation. The contribution given by the customary law community since ancient times has been very large for the development of human civilization, especially in the aspect of order that exists in customary law. The Baduy tribe is one of the customary law communities whose existence is still maintained to this day. The Baduy customary law community has a legal system including its government system which is the hallmark of indigenous peoples. In addition to using their customary government system, Baduy as well as part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must participate in every national policy, especially in the area of regional and village government. The recognition given by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to indigenous peoples in Indonesia is the basis for the use of their respective customary law systems. Therefore, the researcher considers it necessary to conduct a study to see how the current system of governance of the Baduy customary law community is related to the existing positive law. The research method used is a normative juridical and empirical (mixed) juridical research method to see how the normative arrangements regarding the position of the Baduy community government system are and can describe what the government system is like. The specific target to be achieved in this research is to contribute ideas to the local government and the Baduy indigenous people in terms of the position of the Baduy customary government system in terms of the existing positive law. The results of the research carried out explain the Baduy customary law community uses a government system that originates from their customary law known as pikukuh or karuhun. Law 23/2014 on Regional Government gives authority to provincial and district governments to regulate the empowerment of indigenous peoples and the arrangement of customary villages through existing traditional institutions. This happens because community and village empowerment is included in the mandatory concurrent government affairs that are not related to basic services.
The vice president and Presidentareinter-officerelations. But the position of Vice President both before and after the change is not clearly described,However authoritative authority environment is a condition of the creation of an authoritative relationship. Therefore, this paper was created with the aim to see how the constitutional dynamics of the Vice President's position in the Indonesian constitutional system. The method used is legal research with a type of research library (library research).The results showed that there is a vagueness of the role of the Vice Presidentas an aide to thePresident in article 4 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945. Whether the context of the word "assisted" can be interpreted broadly or narrowly. This will have implications on the environmental relations of office and officials vice President and President governing the organization and working system of presidential institutions. The author recommends the establishment of special rules to regulate the position of the Vice President and the pattern of relations with the President in order to further clarify the role of each so as to create a harmonious relationship and ensure the legal certainty of governance through the Presidential Bill.
The global Covid-19 pandemic has made Indonesia do various ways to reduce the spread of covid-19. Through Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020, the Large-Scale Social Restrictions. The aim of this study is to know the relationship pattern of central and local governments in handling public health emergencies and harmonizing any related laws and regulations. This study used juridical normative method with the statutory approach. The study used the Large-Scale Selection of Social Restrictions policy. The findings revealed the central government as the main policy at the regional level, as a party to determine the type of steps that will be taken in handling public health emergency of Covid-19. The selection of Large-Scale Social Restrictions known as PSBB as the main way to suppress the spread of Covid-19 is based on the Regional Government flexibility. In other words, the local government can immediately oblige to apply PSBB in their regions to see the progression and to act quickly upon it. Thus, the synergy between central and local governments in handling covid-19 is indispensable. In conclusion, the implementation of PSBB in Banten Province, especially in Tangerang Raya, successfully reduce the number of positive cases of Covid-19. However, the delay in the implementation of PSBB in Banten Province makes the spread of covid-19 reach to other areas apart from Tangerang Raya.Pandemi global Covid-19 telah membuat Indonesia melakukan berbagai macam cara untuk menekan angka penyebaran Covid-19. Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, pemerintah pusat memilih untuk menggunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana pola hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam hal penanganan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan mengharmoniskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, studi kebijakan yang dikaji adalah Pemilihan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, Pemerintah Pusat sebagai haluan utama kebijakan di tingkat daerah menjadi pihak yang dapat menentukan langkah apa yang akan diambil dalam pengananan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat Covid-19. Pemilihan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sebagai cara utama sebagai penekan penyebaran Covid-19 didasarkan pada keleluasaan Pemerintah Daerah yang dapat langsung berkewajiban melaksanakan PSBB di daerahnya sehingga bisa melihat perkembangan sekaligus bertindak cepat dan sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam penanganan Covid-19 sangat diperlukan. Penerapan PSBB di Provinsi Banten terutama di Tangerang Raya dapat menekan angka kasus positif Covid-19, namun keterlambatan untuk membuat keseluruhan wilayah di Provinsi Banten melaksanakan PSBB membuat penyebaran Covid-19 di Provinsi Banten mulai merambah ke deaerah-daerah yang lain selain Tangerang Raya.
The development of the concept of state institutions has given rise to the idea of creating an independent state institution that has a quasi-judicial function, aiming to maximize the expected achievements by taking into account that an independent state institution is a state institution that is free from intervention from other parties. However, the quasi-judicial function in independent state institutions is not fully equal or equal to the function in state institutions which are under the branch of judicial power. For this reason, this paper was made with the aim of seeing how the position of an independent state institution functions as a quasi-judicial system in the Indonesian constitutional system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using library data as the main data. The author uses normative juridical research methods with due regard to existing legal rules and is directly related to the research topic this time. Research results show that, an independent state institution that functions as a quasi-judiciary has a foothold in the constitution in Article 24 Paragraph (3) which means that the constitution requires the existence of a state institution outside the state institution in the judicial branch of power to participate in the judicial function as long as it is regulated by law . Independent state institutions function as a quasijudicial system such as the KPPU, KPI, Information Commission, Bawaslu, and the Ombudsman in their arrangements to have the authority to settle cases or disputes in their respective fields, which means there is a quasi-judicial function within these institutions.
The aim of this research is to know some descriptions of the situation, conditions, circumstances, and realities of population administration management and marriage registration in the Baduy community. Then another goal is to know how the role of the government is to overcome this. The specific target to be achieved from this research is to ensure that the Baduy community can complete their population administration and be more maximal in registering their marriage to the KUA and having a marriage certificate as a manifestation of obedience to Law Number 1 of 1974, especially Article 2 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 and National Law. For more than 40 years, believers of faith have been discriminated against and cannot legally register their marriage because they have to marry based on one of the religions recognized by the state. A few moments later Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation (PP) Number 40 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, one of which recognizes and regulates the procedures for marriage between religious believers. The issuance of this PP eliminates the discrimination that has so far been experienced by believers. Believers of faith experience discrimination to get population services as Indonesian citizens (WNI). This raises various problems in the form of discrimination in making e-ID cards, registration of marriage certificates, and others. The research method used is by using the juridical normative and sociological normative approaches. Juridical Normative in the form of discussion of several laws and regulations made by the government which are enforced to regulate population administration and marriage registration for believers. Sociological Normative Research on law constructs law as a system of statutory regulations that have existed so far constructed in a society's behavior. The research specification used is descriptive analytical which aims to describe, analyze, and systematically analyze certain facts. The data in this study were collected and compiled in a narrative form and then analyzed qualitatively. Sources of data used in this study were obtained from Library Research. This study also uses primary and secondary data sources which are analyzed using qualitative methods, with data collection techniques from literature studies and field studies to Baduy. Interviews and observations were conducted to obtain the necessary data. The results of the study show that Government Regulation Concerning Marriage
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