N‐BODIPYs (diaminoboron dipyrromethenes) are unveiled as a new family of BODIPY dyes with huge technological potential. Synthetic access to these systems has been gained through a judicious design focused on stabilizing the involved diaminoboron chelate. Once stabilized, the obtained N‐BODIPYs retain the effective photophysical behavior exhibited by other boron‐substituted BODIPYs, such as O‐BODIPYs. However, key bonding features of nitrogen compared to those of oxygen (enhanced bond valence and different bond directionality) open up new possibilities for functionalizing BODIPYs, allowing an increase in the number of pendant moieties (from two in O‐BODIPYs, up to four in N‐BODIPYs) near the chromophore and, therefore, greater control of the photophysics. As a proof of concept, the following findings are discussed: (1) the low‐cost and straightforward synthesis of a selected series of N‐BODIPYs; (2) their outstanding photophysical properties compared to those of related effective dyes (excellent emission signatures, including fluorescence in the solid state; notable lasing capacities in the liquid phase and when doped into polymers; improved laser performance compared to the parent F‐BODIPYs); (3) the versatility of the diaminoboron moiety in allowing the generation of multifunctionalized BODIPYs, permitting access to both symmetric and asymmetric dyes; (4) the capability of such versatility to finely modulate the dye photophysics towards different photonic applications, from lasing to chemosensing.
An efficient synthesis of formylBODIPYs has been established based on an oxidation with PCC of 3-methylBODIPYs. It has been demonstrated that this reagent can oxidize methyl groups at such position of the BODIPY core, regardless of its substitution pattern. Moreover, through this procedure it is possible to synthesize 8-aryl-3,5-diformylBODIPYs, which are otherwise difficult to obtain. These precursors have been functionalized to develop fluorescent sensors of amino acids or photosensitizers for singlet oxygen generation.
As eries of fluorescent boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY,4,,4a-diaza-s-indacene)d yes have been designed to participate, as aglycons, in synthetic oligosaccharide protocols. As such, they served ad ual purpose:f irst, by being incorporated at the beginning of the process( at the reducing-endof the growing saccharide moiety), they can function as fluorescent glycosyl tags, facilitating the detection and purification of the desired glycosidic intermediates,a nd secondly,t he presence of these chromophores on the ensuing compounds grants access to fluorescently labeled saccharides. In this context, as ought-after feature of the fluorescent dyes has been their chemical robustness. Accordingly, some BODIPY derivatives described in this work can withstand the reactionc onditions commonly employed in the chemical synthesiso fs accharides;n amely, glycosylation and protecting-group manipulations. Regarding their photophysical properties,t he BODIPY-labeled saccharides obtained in this work display remarkable fluorescence efficiency in water,r eaching quantum yield values up to 82 %, as well as notable lasing efficienciesa nd photostabilities.[a] Dr.
We took advantage of the chemoselective meso-functionalization of 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-8-methylthioBODIPY 6 to prepare a series of 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-8-arylBODIPY derivatives suitable for SNAr substitution reactions with phenols exclusively at positions 3 and 5. Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular arylation reaction ensued on the remaining brominated positions 2 and 6 to give a new family of benzofuran-fused BODIPY dyes. This method utilizes readily available starting materials and allows for the preparation of the title compounds with excellent functional group tolerance. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the methodology described herein is amenable for the incorporation of biomolecules. The photophysical and lasing properties of the benzofuran-fused BODIPY dyes were thoroughly analyzed with the aid of electrochemical measurements and quantum mechanical simulations. These dyes show bright and intriguing emission (both fluorescence and laser) toward the red edge of the visible spectrum with remarkable tolerance under strong and continuous irradiation.
We report the synthesis of novel multichromophoric organic architectures, where perylene red is decorated with BODIPY and/or hydroxycoumarin dyes acting as light harvesters and energy donors. The computationally-aided photophysical study of these molecular assemblies reveals a broadband absorption which, regardless of the excitation wavelength, leads solely to a bright red-edge emission from perylene bisimide after efficient intramolecular energy transfer hops. The increase of the absorbance of these molecular antennas at key pumping wavelengths enhances the laser action of the commercial perylene red. The herein applied strategy based on energy transfer dye lasers should boost the use of perylene-based dyes as active media for red-emitting lasers.
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