Abstract-This contribution presents an alternative modeling strategy for the stochastic analysis of high-speed interconnects. The proposed approach takes advantage of the polynomial chaos framework and a fully SPICE-compatible formulation to avoid repeated circuit simulations, therefore alleviating the computational burden associated to traditional sampling-based methods like Monte Carlo. Nonetheless, the technique offers very good accuracy and the opportunity to easily simulate complex interconnect topologies which include lossy and dispersive transmission lines, thus overcoming the limitations of previous publications. Application examples involving the stochastic analysis of onchip and on-board interconnects validate the methodology and conclude the paper.
Abstract-We present a flexible folded slot dipole implantable antenna operating in the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band (2.4-2.4835 GHz) for biomedical applications. To make the designed antenna suitable for implantation, it is embedded in biocompatible Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The antenna was tested by immersing it in a phantom liquid, imitating the electrical properties of the human muscle tissue. A study of the sensitivity of the antenna performance as a function of the dielectric parameters of the environment in which it is immersed was performed. Simulations and measurements in planar and bent state demonstrate that the antenna covers the complete ISM band. In addition, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) measurements indicate that the antenna meets the required safety regulations.Index Terms-Implantable antennas, Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), bent antenna, muscle tissue sensitivity.
Abstract-In this paper, a novel stochastic modeling strategy is constructed that allows assessment of the parameter variability effects induced by the manufacturing process of on-chip interconnects. The strategy adopts a three-step approach.
This paper presents a systematic approach for the statistical simulation of nonlinear networks with uncertain circuit elements. The proposed technique is based on spectral expansions of the elements' constitutive equations (I-V characteristics) into polynomial chaos series and applies to arbitrary circuit components, both linear and nonlinear. By application of a stochastic Galerkin method, the stochastic problem is cast in terms of an augmented set of deterministic constitutive equations relating the voltage and current spectral coefficients. These new equations are given a circuit interpretation in terms of equivalent models that can be readily implemented in SPICE-type simulators, as such allowing to take full advantage of existing algorithms and available built-in models for complex devices, like diodes and MOSFETs. The pertinent statistical information of the entire nonlinear network is retrieved via a single simulation. This approach is both accurate and efficient with respect to traditional techniques, such as Monte Carlo sampling. Application examples, including the analysis of a diode rectifier, a CMOS logic gate and a low-noise amplifier, validate the methodology and conclude the paper.
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