University in MariborCesta prvih borcev 36 (SI)-8250 Brežice AbstractModern development of tourism is under a strong influence of globalisation processes. In order to achieve global competitiveness, it is necessary to build regional competitiveness due to the significant role of the region as the basic unit of development and as the carrier of ISSN 2373-9851 2016 tourist offer that should satisfy globalised demands in terms of both quantity and quality. Up until now, the destinations built competitive advantage through shaping local resources and possibilities into products and services for the visitors, and through coordinating activities of various participants on the level of the destination. Today, it is known that the destinations that aim towards leadership positions in the market must seek new sources of competitive advantage, considering that efficient cooperation of interested parties within a destination does not always suffice. One of such advantages is the development of cooperation amongst destinations and their linkage into wider tourist regions. In other works from the subject area, several forms of inter-destination cooperation and its factors of influence have been identified. However, even until now, this subject has not been sufficiently clarified. The subject of the research is the cooperation amongst destinations within a wider tourist region and the possibilities for improvement of the tourist offer through such cooperation. The aim of the research is to determine the validity of activities of inter-destination cooperation within a wider tourist region. General analytic-synthetic method of research was used in the paper, in the span of bibliographic-speculative to empirical approach by applying the method of document content analysis. International Journal of Regional Development
Integration and globalisation processes are unavoidable in all fields of business economy, including tourism. Potential success of wine tourism in Sremski Karlovci should be based on diversification of products that entails an influx of tourism and winemaking into other fields of economy. During the development of wine tourism offer, it would be advisable to consult the experiences of the developed wine region and to use their models, which is done in this paper, via benchmark analysis of offers of Sremski Karlovci wineries with those of the Ontario region (Canada) and the place of Villány (Hungary). The goal of this paper is to establish the possible directions of development of the integral product of wine tourism of Sremski Karlovci as a prerequisite for integration into the regional tourism offer. The research indicates that wine tourism offer of Sremski Karlovci is underdeveloped. A large number of product diversification fields are not recognised. The future development of Sremski Karlovci wineries should be based on conquering of those very fields. Such a tourism product could more easily be integrated into the regional wine tourism offer.
Dragica Tomka, Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad SažetakTurizam u Crnoj Gori predstavlja jednu od najznačajnijih delatnosti sa višestrukim multiplikativnim efektima. Direktan doprinos turizma privrednom rastu i razvoju Crne Gore dobija na značaju u periodu posle izbijanja svetske ekonomske krize. Zbog niske izvozne konkurentnosti i visoke uvozne zavisnosti svoje privrede, Crna Gora se godinama suočava sa visokim deficitom spoljnotrgovinskog i platnog bilansa. Rad ima za cilj da analizira trend prihoda od stranih turista i proceni efekte istih na ukupna kretanja na tekućem računu platnog bilansa Crne Gore. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da u periodu do 2008. godine, rast prihoda od turizma vodi povećanju deficita platnog bilansa. Kako iz sopstvenih izvora nije mogla da zadovolji potrebe turista, Crna Gora je u istom periodu zabeležila povećane vrednosti uvoza roba i usluga, što je umanjilo ukupne efekte turizma. U godinama nakon izbijanja svetske ekonomske krize, direktan uticaj turizma na povećanje suficita na podračunu usluga tekućeg računa platnog bilansa postaje još značajniji.Rast prihoda od turizma vodi znatno višem nivou suficita na podračunu usluga i time doprinosi ublažavanju deficita platnog bilansa. Negativni efekti turizma na uvoz robe značajno su smanjeni u istom periodu, što omogućava viši stepen pokrivenosti spoljnotrgovinskog deficita prihodima od turizma. Rast prihoda od stranih turista doprinosi i višem rastu prihoda od transportnih usluga, što ima indirektnog pozitivnog uticaja na ukupna kretanja na tekućem računu platnog bilansa Crne Gore.Ključne reči: međunarodni turizam, prihodi od stranih turista, privredni rast, platni bilans, spoljnotrgovinski deficit
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