Inappropriate oral hygiene, less frequent changes of a toothbrush and less frequent visits to the dentist are important risk factors for severe dental anxiety.
According to the obtained results of physico-chemical and biological testing it can be concluded that in the hospital pharmacy setting with the applied technological procedure, we can produce HTK preservation solution of the required quality. Keeping of HTK preservation solution in a refrigerator at 4 degrees C warrants its shelf-life of six months.
Leptospirosis caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira in most patients result in very mild illness without jaundice. However, a small portion of patients develop various complications due to the involvement of multiple organ systems. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is characterized by prolonged fever, hepatosplenomegaly and cytopenias, hyperferritinemia and hypertriglyceridemias, hyperfibrinogenemia, and hemophagocytosis in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, or liver. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with leptospirosis is a very rare condition and it should be considered in patients with multiple organ dysfunctions, together with adequate laboratory findings. It can delay the correct diagnosis of leptospirosis and contribute to an adverse outcome. We present a 13-year-old girl with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis caused by leptospira infection and favorable outcome with appropriate antibiotics and corticosteroid therapy.
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