BACKGROUNDIn India, haemoglobinopathies and thalassemias contribute in a significant number of paediatric cases with anaemia. As corrective treatment like bone marrow transplantation is costly, prevention through population screening, and genetic counselling is the best possible strategy.
BACKGROUNDBirth asphyxia is one of the major causes of neonatal mortality as well as morbidity in India, but it studied that the causes which lead to asphyxia are usually preventable. Many metabolic as well as other sequential changes occurs in the body as a result of birth asphyxia which further lead to major long-term sequelae like cerebral palsy, mental retardation and seizure disorder.
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